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Question 3 of 5

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What does the professor say about the hairstyles of the caryatids?

A. They were designed to be both beautiful and practical.

B. They were probably carved before other parts of the caryatid.

C. They do not appear to have been inspired by actual hairstyles.

D. They were carved from the strongest marble available.

我的答案 D 正确答案 A

本题用时22s
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    解析

    【题型分类】:细节题

    【题干分析】:根据hairstyles of the Caryatids定位到文章中间的位置。


    (man) Really? What specifically did you want to research?

     

    (woman) Uh, the caryatid hairstyles. How ornate they are with all those curls, braids, and twists?

     

    (man) They’re certainly intricate. And they have a specific function as well. Without those stunning hairstyles distributing the roof’s weight, the caryatids might have broken at the neck, which the weakest part of the statues.

    【选项分析】:

    A ✔️:原文中说到发型是intricate,而且有specific function,对应beautiful and practical,故该选项正确。

    B ×:文章没说雕塑哪些部位是先做,哪些部位是后做的。

    C ×:文章说了雕塑的发型大概是跟那个年代的发型有关联的,该选项明显不对。

    D ×:文章没提到是不是用strongest大理石制成,不要脑补。

    【题目难度】:中

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译文

Listen to a conversation between a student and her Ancient History professor(woman) Hi, Professor Jones, how was the conference in Athens?(man) Remarkable, it’s my favorite conference, The Art of Ancient Greece. And it’s always a thrill to present in front of one’s colleagues. In fact, you’ll be seeing my presentation during our next class.(woman) Sounds great, anyway, our last exam, you said you were planning to grade them on the plane?(man) Planning being the operative word, unfortunately, my computer crashed, so I had to redo my entire slide presentation on the plane to Athens using a borrowed laptop. The computer’s been fixed, so, hopefully, I’ll get the exams graded over the weekend and back to you on Monday.(woman) Oh, OK, um, it’s just that I’ve been anxious to find out how I did on the essay section.(man) Where you’ve chosen ancient Greek sculpture and critique it?(woman) Yeah, um, I picked the Caryatid.(man) Ah, sculpted female figure.(woman) Yeah, one of the ones holding up the roof of that temple at the Acropolis, but, maybe they’re considered architecture not sculpture?(man) Um, I’d call them sculptures with an architectural function, to support a section of a temple’s roof instead of the usual types of columns.(woman) Hoof, that’s good, cause writing that critique gave me an idea for a research project, actually.(man) Really? What specifically did you want to research?(woman) Uh, the caryatid hairstyles. How ornate they are with all those curls, braids, and twists?(man) They’re certainly intricate. And they have a specific function as well. Without those stunning hairstyles distributing the roof’s weight, the caryatids might have broken at the neck, which the weakest part of the statues.(woman) I never thought of that. What interested me was did Greek women really wear the hair like that in the sixth century B.C.E.? Were those hairstyles even possible?And how I want to research this is by trying to recreate one of the hairstyles and write about the experience.(man) Interesting idea! Creative! But do you think it’s scholarly enough for a research project?(woman) Hmm, OK then, what if I research the hairstyles worn by the Greek women at the time? I could use the experience of recreating a hairstyle to support my conclusions, because I’m sure the statues are based on how women appeared back then. I can’t imagine hairstyles like that coming strictly from a sculptor’s imagination.(man) You know, similar hairstyles also appeared in paintings and on coins from ancient Greece. And if all these images were indeed modeled after real women, what does that say about ancient Greek society? I mean, who had the time to sit for hours while the hair was braided and curled?(woman) I guess the noble women, women from the ruling class. And they probably had reasons to dress up like for feasts and stuff.