查看听力原文
Listen to a conversation between a student and her economics professor.S: I know we're all supposed to research the economy of whatever country we were assigned, but I'm still not sure how...P: Not sure how much research to do? As much as you need to develop a deep enough understanding to discuss your country's economy in class authoritatively. This will enable us to see the interplay of various national economies with regional economies and the world economy.P: Now, yes, there's a great deal of information available online. That's why I split the assignment into different parts. You begin by simply collecting fundamental information about your country: population statistics, natural resources, leading industries. What country were you assigned again?S: Australia. And I got all that info already.P: Okay, good. So from here, you start looking at Australia's economic history and economic development. This is where it gets a bit trickier to find good information. So I listed a couple of possible resources in your syllabus.S: I guess I must have missed those. It just seems like when I started looking for the demographic data, I kept running into conflicting information. I eventually found official numbers on government websites.S: But I can only imagine what will happen when I start researching the, the less clear cut issues, such as Australia's economic history. I've taken a lot of history courses, and historical information always seems to vary, depending on the writer's politics, gender, the time in which he or she lived.P: I know that can be challenging, but being able to sift through different sources and make judgments about their reliability and relevance is an integral part of the learning process. It's all about developing your critical reasoning skills, which is listed on the syllabus as an objective for this class.S: I'm still not totally sure how to go about it.P: Have you tried the library? Librarians are experts at pointing you in the right direction, helping you evaluate which sources to use. And I know the university library subscribes to various economics journals, so ask about those too. Quite frankly, you shouldn't have any problems finding what you need.S: I guess. But it just seems like, you know, people who got smaller countries, well, it'll be easier for them, like the guy sitting next to me, got New Zealand, which has only a fifth of the population of Australia.P: I can see why you might think that way, but a smaller country's economy might be as complex as a larger country's, and economic theories are abstract no matter the country. So everyone's dealing with the same level of complexity as far as theory is concerned. Plus, we're not concerned with geography or cultural diversity. And as I said, I want you to approach your assignment incrementally, no one expects you to become an expert right away. That'll happen as the course progresses.
听一段学生和经济学教授的对话。学生:我知道我们都应该研究我们被分配到的国家的经济,但我还是不太确定如何做...教授:不确定做多少研究吗?做足够多的研究,以便在课堂上能够权威地讨论你研究的国家的经济。这样我们能够看到各个国家的经济,与区域经济和世界经济的相互作用。教授:现在,网上有大量信息可获取到。这就是为什么我把作业分成了不同部分。首先,你要收集关于你国家的基本信息:人口统计、自然资源、主要产业。你被分配到哪个国家了?学生:澳大利亚。我已经收集了所有这些信息。教授:很好。从这里开始,你要研究澳大利亚的经济历史和经济发展。这部分如果要找到有用的信息会有点棘手。所以我在你的课程大纲里列出了几个可能的资源。学生:我想我一定是错过了那些。感觉就像当我开始寻找人口数据时,我不断遇到相互矛盾的信息。我最终在政府网站上找到了官方的数字。学生:但我只能想到当我开始研究那些不那么明确的问题时会发生什么,比如澳大利亚的经济历史。我上过很多历史课程,而历史信息似乎总是因作者的政治观点、性别以及他或她生活的时代而有所不同。教授:我知道这可能很有挑战性,但能够筛选不同的资源并判断它们的可靠性和相关性,是学习的重要过程。这一切都是为了培养你的批判推理能力,这也在课程大纲中列为本课程的目标之一。学生:我还是不太确定该怎么做。教授:你尝试了去图书馆吗?图书馆员是指引你正确方向的专家,帮助你评估使用哪些资源。而且我知道大学图书馆订阅了各种经济学期刊,所以也问问那些信息。坦白讲,找到你需要的东西不应该有任何问题。学生:我想也是。但感觉就像,你知道的,被分配了研究相对较小国家的人,他们会更容易上手些,比如坐在我旁边的那位,他分配到的是新西兰,人口只有澳大利亚的五分之一。教授:我理解你为什么会这么想,但小国家的经济可能和大国家的一样复杂,而且经济理论无论在哪个国家都是抽象的。所以就理论而言,每个人都在处理同样复杂的问题。此外,我们没有关注地理或文化多样性的问题。如我所说,我希望你做作业时循序渐进,没人指望你立刻成为专家。这会在课程的进展中慢慢发生。
如果对题目有疑问,欢迎来提出你的问题,热心的小伙伴会帮你解答。
0人精听过
预计练习时间:12min17s
马上精听本文