UPWARDS 往上

DOWNWARDS 往下, [I] to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground

跳（下），跃（下）:

The cats jumped down and came to meet us.

这些猫跳下来，过来迎接我们。

Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.

三人从窗户跳下，得以捡回性命。

MOVE FAST 快速移动, [I always + adv / prep] to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction

〔朝某方向〕快速（突然）移动;

Matt jumped up to answer the phone.

马特跳起来去接电话。

We all jumped in a taxi.

我们都跳上了一辆出租车。

She jumped to her feet and left.

她猛地站起来走了。

IN FEAR / SURPRISE 恐惧/吃惊, [I] to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened

〔因惊讶或害怕而〕突然一跳:

Marcia jumped. 'What's that noise?'

马西娅吓了一跳。“那是什么声音？”

Sorry, I didn't mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you) .

对不起，我不是有意吓你一跳的。

Don't shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened) !

别叫。 我吓得差点跳起来！

INCREASE 增加, [I] to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount

〔数量〕激增，暴涨:

Profits jumped to ￡2.6 million last year.

去年利润猛增至 260 万英镑。

Norway jumped from ninth to third place.

挪威从第九位跃升至第三位。

KEEP CHANGING 不断变化, [I,T] to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapproval

〔经常〕突然改变，不断转换〔含贬义〕:

Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.

凯茜老是从一个话题突然转到另一个话题。

I've been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.

我随意翻看这份文件，而不是从头看到尾。

MISS A STAGE 跳过一段, [I,T] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion, leaving out the part in between

跳过，略过:

I'm afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.

恐怕我跳过了几章。

The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.

影片一下子跳到了将来。

MACHINE 机器, [I] if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it

〔机器或设备因有故障而〕突然跳动:

Why does the video keep jumping like this?

这录像为什么老是这样跳片？

ATTACK 袭击, [T] [informal] to attack someone suddenly

突然袭击〔某人〕:

Somebody jumped him in the park last night.

他昨天晚上在公园里遭人袭击。

jump to conclusions, to form an opinion about something before you have all the facts

〔在掌握全部事实之前〕仓促作出结论:

There may be a simple explanation. Let's not jump to conclusions.

可能有个简单的解释，我们不要仓促下结论。

jump the gun, to start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully

〔没有认真考虑而〕过早地行动

jump for joy, to be extremely happy and pleased

高兴得跳起来

jump down sb's throat, [informal] to suddenly speak angrily to someone

突然训斥某人

jump the queue, [BrE] to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapproval

插队，不按秩序排队〔含贬义〕

jump through hoops, to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something

〔为达到目的而〕作出很大努力，经受磨难:

We had to jump through hoops to get our visas in time.

为了及时获得签证，我们必须下一番苦功夫。

jump ship

jump bail, to leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your TRIAL¹ (1)

〔保释期间〕弃保潜逃

jump to it!, [spoken] used to order someone to do something immediately

赶快！〔命令某人立即做某事〕

(go) jump in a lake!, [spoken] used to rudely tell someone to go away

滚开！〔粗鲁地叫某人离开〕

jump the rails [BrE] , jump the tracks [AmE]

jump a light also jump the lights, to drive through red TRAFFIC LIGHTS without stopping

闯红灯

CAR 汽车, [T] [AmE] to JUMP-START a car

跨接引线启动〔汽车〕

SEX 性, [T] [spoken not polite] to have sex with someone

与…性交

UP 向上, an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs

跳，跃;

the best jump of the competition

这次比赛中的最佳一跳

a dancer famous for his impressive jumps

一位以其出色的跳跃闻名的舞蹈家

DOWN 向下, an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground

跳（下）:

Douglas made his first 10,000 foot parachute jump yesterday.

昨天道格拉斯进行了他的首次一万英尺跳伞。

INCREASE 增加, a sudden large increase in an amount or value

〔数量或价值的〕激增:

a jump in inflation rates

通货膨胀率的急剧上升

PROGRESS 进步, [especially BrE] a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things

巨大（突然）的变化〔尤指改善〕:

The new law is a great jump forward for human rights.

这条新法律在人权方面是一大进步。

with a jump, [BrE] if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shocked

〔因感到意外或吃惊而〕突然，猛然:

She woke with a jump, hearing a noise downstairs.

她听到楼下有声音，一下子醒了。

keep / stay etc a jump ahead (of sb), [BrE informal] to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new

〔因先做或先知道而〕保持（对竞争对手的）领先优势

STH YOU JUMP OVER 越过的某物, a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competition

〔比赛中需要跳过的〕障碍物:

Her horse cleared all the jumps in the first round.

她的马在第一轮比赛中跃过了所有的障碍物。

get a jump on sb / sth, [AmE informal] to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else

〔尤指因先做而〕取得对某人/某事的优势:

I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.

我想提早一步开始我的圣诞采购。