TOUCH SB / STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物, [T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc

打，击:

He raised the hammer and hit the bell.

他举起榔头敲钟。

The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat.

劫匪用棒球球棒击打他的头部。

CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物, [T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force

撞击，碰撞:

The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.

飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。

He was hit by a car.

他被汽车撞了。

HURT YOURSELF 伤害自己, [T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain

撞疼;

The ceiling's low, so be careful you don't hit your head.

天花板很低，小心别撞头。

She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk.

她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。

SPORT 体育运动, [T]

PRESS 按，压, [T] [informal] to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work

按，摁:

Maria hit the brakes just in time.

玛丽亚及时踩了刹车。

ATTACK 攻击, [T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc

攻击，袭击:

Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes.

我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。

A second shot hit her in the back.

第二枪击中了她的背部。

The bomb failed to hit its target.

炸弹没有命中目标。

AFFECT BADLY 严重影响, [I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly

打击，侵袭:

The village has been hit by a devastating drought.

那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。

Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend.

飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。

The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence.

该公司遭到了消费者信心下滑的沉重打击。

The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession.

该国的南部受经济衰退影响最为严重。

HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题, [T] to experience trouble, problems etc

碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕:

My father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house.

我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖了。

REACH A LEVEL / NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量, [T] to reach a particular level or number

达到〔某一水平或数量〕:

Sales have hit the 1 million mark .

销售额达到 100 万。

Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s.

20 世纪 80 年代初利润达到最高水平。

Oil prices have hit rock-bottom.

油价已降到最低点。

REALIZE 意识到, [T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked

使〔某人〕突然意识到:

It's impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was 'a success'.

无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。

He was gone before they knew what had hit them (=realized what had happened) .

他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。

SMELL / SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等, [T] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it

使〔突然〕闻到; 使看到:

The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered.

他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。

ARRIVE 到达, [T] [informal] to arrive at a place

到达〔某地〕:

They hit the main road two kilometres further on.

他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。

I'll look for work as soon as I hit town.

我一到镇上就会去找工作。

hit the road / trail, [informal] to begin a journey

出发，动身

hit the shops / streets, if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy

〔产品〕大量上市:

I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops.

那本书大量上市前我设法弄到了一本。

hit the headlines, to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc

成为头条新闻:

The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down.

去年那对夫妻关系破裂时上了报纸头条。

hit the bottle, [informal] to start drinking too much alcohol regularly

开始酗酒，喝过量的酒:

After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time.

他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。

hit the dirt / the deck, [informal] to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous

〔为躲避危险之物而〕突然扑倒在地:

My first instinct was to hit the dirt.

我的第一反应就是趴倒在地上。

hit a (brick) wall, [informal] to suddenly not be able to make any progress

突然无法取得进步:

I felt I'd hit a wall with my playing.

我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。

hit the buffers / skids, [informal] if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails

〔计划等〕失败:

Croft's comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals.

昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她的复出计划落空了。

hit sb when they are down, [informal] to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated

乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石

hit sb where it hurts, [informal] to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way

攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处:

Hit your husband where it hurts – in his wallet!

要击中你丈夫的要害 — 瞄准他的钱包！

hit it off (with sb), [informal] if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet

（与某人）一见如故，合得来:

I knew you'd hit it off with Mike.

我早就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。

hit the big time, ; hit it big [AmE informal] to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich

突然成名; 突然发迹:

The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York.

那位 25 岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。

hit the ground running, to start doing something successfully without any delay

立刻着手顺利地做某事:

Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running.

人们期望法律系毕业生一开始就很顺利。

hit the jackpot

hit the nail on the head, [informal] used to say that what someone has said is exactly right

正中要害，一针见血，一语中的:

You've hit the nail on the head there, David.

这个问题你说得一针见血，戴维。

hit home

hit the spot, [informal] to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty

恰到好处; 切合需要; 让人吃饱喝足

hit the roof / ceiling, [informal] to be very angry

大发雷霆，暴跳如雷:

Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof.

拉里回来看到乱糟糟的情况，便大发雷霆。

hit the sack, ; hit the hay [AmE informal] to go to bed

上床睡觉

SUCCESSFUL 成功的, something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful

风行一时的事物〔如电影、戏剧、歌曲等〕:

the hit musical 'Phantom of the Opera'

风靡一时的音乐剧《歌剧魅影》

the Beatles' greatest hits

披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲

Which band had a hit with 'Bohemian Rhapsody'?

《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？

It's hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.

人们希望新博物馆会受到众多家庭的喜爱。

HIT STH 击中某物, an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it

命中，击中:

Our ship took a direct hit and sank.

我们的船被直接击中下沉了。

COMPUTER 计算机

[informal] a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug

〔吸毒后的〕飘飘欲仙

[informal] a murder that has been arranged to happen

谋杀