finish ['finiʃ] US UK

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v. 给……抛光;给……最后加工;润饰

n. 最后一道工序;抛光;终饰

深入学习

verb

1.
【释义】

STOP DOING STH 停止做某事, also finish off [I,T] to complete the last part of something that you are doing

完成,做完:

【例句】

You can't go anywhere until you've finished your homework.

没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。

【例句】

Have you finished that book yet?

那本书你看完了吗?

【例句】

I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due.

我在报告规定要交之前几分钟才打完字。

【例句】

'How's the decorating going?' 'We've nearly finished.'

“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”

2.
【释义】

END 结束, [I] [especially BrE] when an event, activity, or period of time finishes, it ends, especially at a particular time

〔事件、活动或时期〕结束,终止:

【例句】

The football season finishes in May.

足球赛季在 5 月份结束。

【例句】

What time does school finish?

学校什么时候放学?

3.
【释义】

EAT / DRINK 吃/喝 also finish up / off, [I,T] to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left

吃光,喝光(剩下的东西):

【例句】

I'll just finish my coffee.

我喝完咖啡就好。

4.
【释义】

END STH BY DOING STH 以做某事结束某事 also finish off, [I,T] to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing

结束,完成:

【例句】

The party finished with a sing-song.

聚会以一首合唱结束。

【例句】

I would like to finish by thanking you all for your help.

我想在最后对大家的帮助表示感谢。

5.
【释义】

RACE 赛跑, [I,T] to be in a particular position at the end of a race, competition etc

〔在赛跑、比赛等中〕获得(名次):

【例句】

He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.

百米赛跑中他获得第二名,排在本·约翰逊之后。

6.
【释义】

TAKE AWAY SB'S STRENGTH 消耗某人的力气 also finish off, [T] to take away all of someone's strength, energy etc

使精疲力竭;

【例句】

Another run like that would just about finish me.

像那样再跑一次会把我累趴下的。

7.
【释义】

USE ALL OF STH 用完某物, [I,T] [BrE] to completely use up the supply of something, especially food

用完; 吃光:

【例句】

The ice cream's finished – can you get some more?

冰激凌吃完了,你能再买一点吗?

8.
【释义】

put / add the finishing touches (to sth), to add the final details that make your work complete

(对某物)作最后的润饰,做完最后的细节工作:

【例句】

The band are putting the finishing touches to their new album.

这支乐队在为自己的新专辑作最后的加工。

9.
【释义】

SURFACE 表面, [T] to give the surface of something, especially wood, a smooth appearance by painting, polishing, or covering it

〔用油漆、抛光或贴面之法〕使光滑; 给…最后加工; 涂饰:

【例句】

The furniture had been attractively finished in a walnut veneer.

家具上贴了一层胡桃木饰面板,十分漂亮。

noun

1.
【释义】

[C] the end or last part of something

结尾,最后部分:

【例句】

I was watching the race but I didn't get to see the finish.

我观看了比赛,但没看到最后。

【例句】

The day was a disaster from start to finish (=from the beginning until the end) .

这一天从头到尾就是一场灾难。

【例句】

I won't walk out – I like to see things through to the finish .

我不会半途而废 — 我要把事情做完。

2.
【释义】

a fight to the finish, a fight or game in which the teams or competitors struggle until one is completely defeated

坚持到底的战斗

3.
【释义】

[C,U] the appearance of the surface of an object after it has been painted, polished etc

抛光; 光洁(度):

【例句】

That table has a beautiful finish.

那张桌子的表面光洁漂亮。

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