MOVE QUICKLY USING YOUR LEGS 奔跑

RACE 赛跑

ORGANIZE / BE IN CHARGE OF 组织/掌管, [T] to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country

组织; 掌管; 管理; 经营:

For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.

有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。

Many people don't care who runs the country.

很多人对由谁统治国家无所谓。

Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.

这些课程目前在伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了。

Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers.

许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。

The hotel is well-run and extremely popular.

酒店经营得很好，十分受欢迎。

a state-run (=controlled by the government) television station

国营电视台

DO STH / GO SOMEWHERE QUICKLY 快速做某事/到某处, [I] to do something or go somewhere quickly

迅速做; 赶快去:

Run and ask your mother where she's put the keys.

快去问你妈她把钥匙放在哪儿了。

I need to run to the store for some more milk.

我得赶快到商店去再买点牛奶。

BUSES / TRAINS ETC 公共汽车/火车等

COMPUTERS 计算机

MACHINE / ENGINE 机器/引擎

TAPE 磁带

NEWSPAPER / TELEVISION 报纸/电视

FAST / OUT OF CONTROL 快速/失控, [I always + adv / prep] to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way

快速移动; 失控:

Her car ran off the road and into a tree.

她的汽车冲出路面，撞到一棵树上。

The truck ran out of control and hit a house.

卡车失控，撞上了一栋房子。

USE A VEHICLE 使用车辆, [T] [especially BrE] to own and use a vehicle

拥有并使用，养〔车〕:

I can't afford to run a car.

我养不起车。

A bicycle is relatively cheap to buy and run.

自行车相对便宜，使用开销也省。

TAKE SB IN YOUR CAR 开车送某人, [T always + adv / prep] [informal] to take someone somewhere in your car

开车送;

Shall I run you home?

要我开车送你回家吗？

Let me run you to the station.

我开车送你到车站吧。

IN AN ELECTION 选举中, [I] [especially AmE] to try to be elected in an election

参加竞选;

Salinas is running for a second term as President.

萨利纳斯正在争取连任总统。

an attempt to encourage more women to run for office

鼓励更多女性参加竞选公职的尝试

Feinstein will win if she runs against Lungren.

范斯坦如果和朗格伦竞争，将会胜选。

STH LONG 长的东西, [I,T always + adv / prep] if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it

（使）延伸:

The road runs along a valley.

这条路沿山谷延伸。

Developers want to run a road right through his farm.

开发商想修一条路直穿他的农场。

Run the cables under the carpet.

把电缆铺在地毯下面。

The Sierra mountain range runs the length of the north west coast of Majorca.

西亚纳山脉横贯马略卡岛的整个西北海岸。

MOVE STH ON A SURFACE 在表面移动某物, [T always + adv / prep] to move something lightly along a surface

〔在表面〕轻轻移动:

Charles ran his fingers through her hair.

查尔斯用手指拢了拢她的头发。

Run the scanner over the barcodes.

用扫描器扫描条形码。

FLOW 流动, [I always + adv / prep] to flow in a particular direction or place

向〔某方向或某地〕流动:

Tears started to run down her cheeks.

眼泪开始顺着她的脸颊淌下来。

Water was running off the roof.

水从屋顶流下来。

TAP 龙头, [I,T] if a TAP is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a tap, you make water come out of it

（使）〔龙头〕流水:

Did you leave the tap running?

你是不是忘了关水龙头？

He ran the tap until the water was really hot.

他开着水龙头直到流出非常热的水。

run a bath, to fill a bath with water

往浴缸里放水:

I could hear her running a bath upstairs.

我听到她在楼上放洗澡水。

Could you run me a nice hot bath while I finish my meal?

趁我吃饭的时候你给我放一浴缸热水好吗？

SB'S NOSE 某人的鼻子, [I] if someone's nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it

流鼻涕

OFFICIAL PAPERS 官方文件, [I] if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time

有效，可以合法使用:

The contract runs for a year.

合同有效期为一年。

My car insurance only has another month to run.

我的汽车保险只剩一个月了。

PLAY / FILM 戏剧/电影, [I] to continue being performed regularly in one place

〔在某处〕连续上演:

The play ran for two years.

这个剧连续演了两年。

HAPPEN 发生, [I] to happen in a particular way or at a particular time

〔以某种方式或在某个时间〕发生:

Andy kept things running smoothly (=happening in the way they should) while I was away.

我不在的时候，安迪把一切都安排得井井有条。

He was given a further three month prison sentence to run concurrently.

他另外又获刑三个月，合并执行。

The course runs over a three year period.

这个课程为期三年。

AMOUNT / PRICE 数量/价格, [I] to be at a particular level, amount, or price

处于，达到（某个水平、数量或价格）:

Inflation was running at 5%.

通货膨胀率是 5%。

The cost of repairing the damage could run to $5000.

修理损坏的费用可能要 5000 美元。

STORY / ACCOUNT ETC 故事/叙述等, [I,T] if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events

包含（某种词或事情）:

The story runs that someone offered Lynch a further $500.

故事是这样的: 有人又给了林奇 500 美元。

'President's marriage really over' ran the headline in a national newspaper.

一家全国性报纸的头条新闻是“总统的婚姻真的完了”。

run its course, if something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished

顺其发展〔直至结束〕:

Recession in the country has run its course and left an aftermath of uncertainty.

该国的经济衰退已经偃旗息鼓，但是余波未了，未来仍然捉摸不定。

sth will run and run, [BrE] if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time

〔话题、讨论、事件等〕将持续很长时间:

This is a story that will run and run.

这是个将会继续流传的故事。

THOUGHTS / FEELINGS 思想/感觉, [I always + adv / prep] if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly

〔感觉、想法〕掠过:

A feeling of excitement ran through her body as they touched.

他们碰到一起时，她全身一阵激动。

The same thought kept running through his mind.

这个想法一直萦绕在他的脑海里。

A cold shiver ran down my back.

我的后背一阵发凉。

I felt a sharp pain run down my leg.

我感到腿上一阵剧痛。

run high, if feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc

〔情绪〕激动; 不安:

Tension ran high and fights broke out among the crowd.

气氛紧张，人群中发生了打斗。

Feelings have been running high in the town, following the murder of a young girl.

一个年轻女孩被害之后，镇上的人很不安。

run sb's life, [informal] to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them

对某人的生活不断指手画脚:

Don't try to run my life!

别想主宰我的生活！

run for cover

COLOUR IN CLOTHES 衣服上的颜色, [I] if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet

〔湿织物上的颜色〕渗色，掉色:

The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.?

T 恤衫渗色，把我其他的衣服都染成粉红色了。

PAINT / INK 油漆/墨水, [I] if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go

〔油漆〕渗开

run a check / test / experiment etc, to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested

做检查/测试/实验等:

Ask your doctor to run a test on your blood sugar levels.

让医生给你检验一下血糖水平。

HOLE IN CLOTHES 衣服上的洞, [I] if a hole in TIGHTS or STOCKINGS runs, it gets bigger in a straight line

〔裤袜、长筒袜等〕脱线，抽丝

run drugs / guns, to bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them

走私毒品/枪支

run in the family, if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it

家族遗传〔某种品质、疾病、技能等〕，是家族特征:

Diabetes appears to run in families.

糖尿病似乎是有家族史的。

run a temperature / fever, to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill

发烧

run a mile, [informal] to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them

尽量避而远之，躲得远远的:

If someone asked me to marry them, I'd probably run a mile.

如果有人来向我求婚，我可能会躲得远远的。

run late / early / on time, to arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time

晚了/早了/准时:

I'm running late, so I'll talk to you later.

我晚了，回头再和你谈。

If the train runs on time, we'll be there by ten.

如果火车不晚点，我们十点钟之前可以到那儿。

be running scared, to feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful

〔因对手越来越成功或强大而〕担心，烦恼:

The party are running scared.

该党有了危机感。

come running

run your eyes over / along etc sth, to look quickly at something

扫视某物，浏览某物:

He ran his eyes along the books on the shelf.

他看了一下书架上的书。

run before you can walk, to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need

不会走就想跑:

A lot of language students want to run before they can walk.

很多学习语言的学生好高骛远，不会走就想跑。

run a (red) light, [informal] to drive quickly through a red TRAFFIC LIGHT instead of stopping

闯红灯

ON FOOT 徒步, [C] a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run

跑步的时间（距离）;

a five-mile run

五英里赛跑

She usually goes for a run before breakfast.

她通常在早餐前去跑步。

He was still following me, and in a panic I broke into a run .

他仍然尾随着我，我吓得跑了起来。

Sarah left the house at a run.

萨拉跑着离开了房子。

in the long run, later in the future, not immediately

从长远来看;

Moving to Spain will be better for you in the long run.

从长远来看，搬到西班牙对你更合适。

in the short run, in the near future

从短期来看;

Sufficient supply, in the short run, will be a problem.

短期内实现充足的供应将会是个问题。

the usual / normal / general run of sth, the usual type of something

一般/正常/普遍类型的某事物:

The place was very different from the normal run of street cafes.

这地方和一般的街头咖啡馆非常不同。

SERIES 一系列, [C usually singular] a series of successes or failures

一连串，一系列〔成功或失败〕;

an unbeaten run of 19 games

连胜 19 场

Losing my job was the start of a run of bad luck that year.

失业是我那年一连串噩运的开始。

His extraordinary run of successes has been stopped.

他这种无往不利的好运已经结束了。

AMOUNT PRODUCED 产出的数量, [C] an amount of a product produced at one time

额定产量:

a limited run of 200 copies

200 册的限量

be on the run

do sth on the run, to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else

在赶路（做其他事）的时候做某事:

I always seem to eat on the run these days.

这些天我好像总是在路上吃饭。

make a run for it, to suddenly start running, in order to escape

突然逃跑

the run of sth, if you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it

可以在某处自由出入（活动）:

We had the run of the house for the afternoon.

下午我们可以在房子里自由活动。

a run on sth

give sb a (good) run for their money, to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you

〔在比赛中〕让某人使出浑身解数才获胜:

They've given some of the top teams a run for their money this season.

这个赛季他们让一些顶级球队打得很艰难。

have a (good) run for your money, [informal] to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time

连获成功，一直成功:

Investors have also had a good run for their money.

投资者的运气也一直很好。

ILLNESS 疾病, the runs [informal] DIARRHOEA

腹泻，拉肚子

PLAY / FILM 戏剧/电影, [C] a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place

〔在相同地方的〕连续上演:

His first play had a three-month run in the West End.

他的第一部戏在伦敦西区连续上演了三个月。

JOURNEY 行程, [sing.]

FOR ANIMALS 动物使用的, [C] an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept

〔鸡、兔子等的〕饲养场:

a chicken run

养鸡场

SPORT 体育运动, [C] a point won in CRICKET or baseball

〔板球或棒球比赛中的〕一分:

Jones made 32 runs this afternoon.

琼斯今天下午赢了 32 分。

WINTER SPORTS 冬季运动, [C] a special area or track on a mountain for people to SKI or SLEDGE down

〔滑雪运动的〕坡道，滑道:

a ski run

滑雪道

ELECTION 选举, [C usually singular] [AmE] an attempt to be elected to an important position

竞选:

He is preparing a run for the presidency.

他准备竞选总统。

IN CLOTHES 在衣物上, [C] [AmE] a line of torn stitches in TIGHTS or STOCKINGS

〔裤袜或长筒袜的〕脱线，抽丝;

MUSIC 音乐, [C] a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a SCALE in a piece of music

〔按音阶顺序的〕急奏; 急唱

CARD GAMES 纸牌游戏, [C] a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player

顺子，同花顺