THROW A BALL / STONE ETC 扔球/石头等, [I,T] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go

投，扔，抛，掷:

He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.

他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。

Someone threw a stone at the car.

有个人朝汽车扔了一块石头。

a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other

互扔雪球的一群男孩

Throw me that towel, would you.

请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。

PUT STH CARELESSLY 随意放置某物, [T always + adv / prep] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly

随手扔下〔某物〕:

He threw a handful of money onto the table.

他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。

Don't just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!

不要把衣服扔在地板上 — 把它们捡起来！

PUSH ROUGHLY / VIOLENTLY 粗鲁地/猛烈地推, [T always + adv / prep] to push someone or something roughly and violently

〔粗鲁猛烈地〕把…推向，抛向:

The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.

公共汽车猛地停住，我们都被抛向前面。

The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.

卫兵们把比科推倒在地，开始踢他。

The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air .

炸弹爆炸了，把碎砖瓦块抛向空中。

She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.

她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗户。

MAKE SB FALL 使某人倒下, [T]

MOVE HANDS / HEAD ETC 移动手/头等, [T always + adv / prep] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position

急伸，猛动〔手、臂、头等〕:

I threw my arms around her and kissed her.

我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。

He threw his head back and laughed.

他仰头大笑。

CONFUSE SB 使某人困惑, [T] to make someone feel very confused

使困惑:

It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.

她说她要来和我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。

throw yourself at / on / into / down etc, to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force

突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等:

He threw himself down onto the bed.

他一头倒在床上。

She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth floor window.

她从十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。

throw sb in / into prison / jail, to put someone in prison

把某人投进监狱:

Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.

凡是反对这个政权的人都会被投进监狱。

throw sb out of work / office etc, to suddenly take away someone's job or position of authority

突然把某人解雇/解职等:

Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.

矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。

Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.

举行了选举，政府被赶下台。

throw sb / sth into confusion / chaos / disarray etc, to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do

使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中:

Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.

人人都被这个消息弄得不知所措。

The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.

运输业因为这次罢工已经陷入一片混乱。

throw doubt on sth, to make people think that something is probably not true

使人们对某事产生怀疑:

Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.

新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。

throw suspicion on sb, to make people think that someone is probably guilty

使人们对某人产生怀疑:

This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.

这份最新的文件使人们开始对公司的董事长产生了怀疑。

throw sb a look / glance / smile etc, to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling

朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等:

He threw Anna a big smile.

他对安娜粲然一笑。

He threw a glance at Connor.

他瞥了康纳一眼。

throw a fit / tantrum, to react in a very angry way

大发一通脾气:

I can't tell my parents – they'd throw a fit!

我不能告诉父母 — 他们会大发雷霆的！

throw a question / remark etc (at sb), to say something to someone or ask them something roughly

粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等:

They threw a few awkward questions at me.

他们问了我几个令人尴尬的问题。

'You're early!' she threw at him accusingly.

“你来早了！”她责怪他。

throw sth open

to make something start or stop working by moving a control

扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕:

He threw a switch and the lights all went out.

他按了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。

throw a party, to organize a party and invite people

举办一次聚会

throw money at sth, [informal] to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem

大量花钱〔以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑〕:

The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.

这个问题花钱是解决不了的。

be thrown back on sth, to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc

被迫依靠〔自己的技能、知识等〕:

Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.

我们不得不再次自力更生。

throw yourself into sth, to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy

积极投入到某事中去:

Since her husband died, she's thrown herself into her work.

自从丈夫去世后，她就全身心投入到工作之中。

throw your weight around, to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way

耀武扬威，作威作福:

He's the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.

他是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人的家伙，就爱到处横行霸道。

throw your weight behind sb / sth, to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed

支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事的后盾:

The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.

该党的领导层鼎力支持这项活动。

throw light on sth, to make something easier to understand by providing new information

〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解:

Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.

最近的调查对这两名男子的死因有了新的解释。

throw a light / shadow, to make light or shadow fall on a particular place

投下光线/影子:

The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.

树木在玉米地里投下长长的影子。

throw the book at sb, [informal] to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible

从严惩罚某人; 从严起诉某人:

If you get caught they'll throw the book at you!

如果你被抓住，他们会从严惩罚你！

throw sth (back) in sb's face, to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you

以怨报德; 忘恩负义:

I felt that everything I'd done for them was thrown back in my face.

我感到我为他们做的一切都是好心没好报。

throw up your hands (in horror / dismay etc), to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it

（惊恐、沮丧等地）举起双手〔表示你认为某事不好，却又无可奈何〕:

Ted threw up his hands in disgust. 'Can't you make her change her mind?' he asked.

特德反感地甩了甩手。“你不能让她改变主意吗？”他问道。

throw in your hand, to stop trying to do something

停止做某事;

throw yourself at sb, [informal] to try very hard to attract someone's attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them

对某人主动，向某人献媚

throw a punch, to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight

打出一拳:

We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.

我们要在人们开始动武之前把这件事处理好。

throw a match / game / fight, to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won

故意输掉比赛:

He was allegedly offered ￡20,000 to throw the match.

据称他收了两万英镑故意输掉比赛。

throw dice / a six / a four etc, to roll DICE or to get a particular number by rolling dice

掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等:

You have to throw a six to start.

你必须掷一个六点才能开始。

throw a pot, to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel

拉坯做陶罐

throw your voice, to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing

隔空传音〔利用特别方法让你的声音听起来像是来自别处〕

throw caution to the wind(s), to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems

不顾一切:

I threw caution to the winds and followed him.

我把应有的谨慎都抛诸脑后，跟踪起他来。

throw the baby out with the bath water, to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better

把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃

an action in which someone throws something

抛; 扔; 摔; 投:

That was a great throw!

多么漂亮的一投！

a throw of over 80 metres

投出八十多米的距离

an action in which someone rolls a DICE in a game

投，掷（骰子）:

It's your throw.

该你掷骰子了。

a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive

〔椅子的〕罩，套:

a brightly-coloured cotton throw

色彩鲜艳的棉椅套