stock [stɔk] US UK

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n. 股份,股票;库存品,存货,贮存;买进的货,进货

深入学习

noun

1.
【释义】

IN A SHOP 在商店, [C,U] a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell

存货,现货:

【例句】

We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale.

我们备有大量优质地毯出售。

【例句】

Buy now while stocks last!

存货有限,欲购从速!

【例句】

I'm sorry, that swimsuit is completely out of stock in your size.

对不起,那种游泳衣你的尺寸缺货。

2.
【释义】

FINANCE 金融

2.1
【释义】

[C] [especially AmE] a SHARE in a company

股份:

【例句】

the trading of stocks and shares

股份和股票交易

2.2
【释义】

[U] the total value of all of a company's SHARES

〔某公司的〕总股值

3.
【释义】

AMOUNT AVAILABLE 可利用的量, [C] the total amount of something that is available to be used in a particular area

可供利用的数量,总储备量:

【例句】

Cod stocks in the North Atlantic have dropped radically.

北大西洋中鳕鱼的总量已大幅下降。

【例句】

the stock of housing in rural areas

乡村地区的住房保有量

4.
【释义】

SUPPLIES 储备物, [C] a supply of something that you keep and can use when you need to

储备物,备用物:

【例句】

He keeps a stock of medicines in the cupboard.

他在柜子里有一些备用药品。

【例句】

The country has been building up its stock of weapons.

这个国家一直在增加武器储备。

5.
【释义】

take stock (of sth), to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next

(对某事物)作出估计(判断,估量):

【例句】

While in hospital, Jeremy took stock of his life.

住院期间,杰里米对自己的生活进行了反思。

6.
【释义】

COOKING 烹饪, [C,U] a liquid made by boiling meat or bones and vegetables, which is used to make soups or to add FLAVOUR to other dishes

高汤,原汤〔如肉汤、骨头汤等〕:

【例句】

chicken stock

原汁鸡汤

【例句】

vegetable stock

蔬菜汤

7.
【释义】

GUN 枪支, [C] the part of a gun that you hold or put against your shoulder, usually made of wood

枪托

8.
【释义】

ANIMALS 动物, [U] farm animals, especially cattle

家畜,牲畜〔尤指牛〕;

9.
【释义】

the stocks

9.1
【释义】

a wooden structure in a public place to which criminals were fastened by their feet or hands in the past

足枷; 手枷〔旧时一种木制的刑具〕

9.2
【释义】

a wooden structure in which a ship is held while it is being built

〔造船用的〕船台

10.
【释义】

sb's stock is high / low, if someone's stock is high or low, they are very popular or very unpopular

某人很受人/不受人喜爱; 某人的声望高/低:

【例句】

Simon's stock is high in the network news business.

西蒙在网络新闻行业中的声望很高。

11.
【释义】

stock of jokes / knowledge / courage etc, the jokes, knowledge etc that someone knows or has

一堆笑话/一套知识/一股勇气等:

【例句】

John seems to have an inexhaustible stock of funny stories.

约翰似乎有讲不完的滑稽故事。

12.
【释义】

be of Scottish / Protestant / good etc stock, to belong to a family that in the past lived in Scotland, were Protestants, were respected etc

出身于苏格兰/新教徒/良好的等家庭(家族)

13.
【释义】

FLOWER, [C] a plant with pink, white, or light purple flowers and a sweet smell

紫罗兰

14.
【释义】

PLANT 植物, [C] a thick part of a stem onto which another plant can be added so that the two plants grow together

接穗; 砧木

15.
【释义】

ACTORS 演员, [C] [AmE] a STOCK COMPANY

(2) 〔演出几种不同保留剧目的〕专业剧团

verb

1.
【释义】

if a shop stocks a particular product, it keeps a supply of it to sell

〔商店为销售而〕存〔货〕,储备:

【例句】

We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment.

我们备有各种厨房用品。

2.
【释义】

to fill something with a supply of something

储存,贮备:

【例句】

Our refrigerator at college was always stocked with beer.

上大学时,我们的冰箱里总是备有啤酒。

adjective

1.
【释义】

stock excuse / question / remark etc, an excuse etc that people often say or use, especially when they cannot think of anything more interesting or original – used to show disapproval

老一套的借口/问题/评论等〔含贬义〕

2.
【释义】

[only before noun] stock item / size something that is available in a shop and does not have to be ordered

〔商店里〕常备的(库存的)商品/尺寸

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