BE ON FEET 站立 also be standing up, [I] to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position

站立:

It looks like we'll have to stand – there are no seats left.

看来我们只能站着 — 没有座位了。

She stood in the doorway.

她站在门口。

and listen to me.

站好别动，听我说。

Don't just stand there (=stand and not do anything) – help me!

不要光站在那里，帮帮我！

If he stood on tiptoe, he could reach the shelf.

他踮起脚尖就能够到架子了。

They just stood there laughing.

他们只是站在那里笑。

We stood watching the rain fall.

我们站着看雨点飘落。

RISE 起立 also stand up, [I] to rise to an upright position

站起来，起立:

Smiling, she stood and closed the blinds.

她微笑着站起来，关上了百叶窗。

STEP 一步, [I always + adv / prep]

IN A PARTICULAR POSITION 处于某一位置, [I,T usually + adv / prep] to be upright in a particular position, or to put something or someone somewhere in an upright position

（使）直立，（使）竖放:

A lamp stood on the table.

桌子上放着一盏灯。

Near the railway station stood a hotel.

火车站附近有家酒店。

Some remains of the original house still stand.

原先那所房子的残壁断垣还在。

Can you stand that pole in the corner for now?

你能暂时把那根柱子竖在角落里吗？

I closed the lid and stood the case against the wall.

我关上盖子，把盒子靠墙立好。

Stand Molly up on a chair so she can see.

让莫莉站到椅子上，这样她就能够看见了。

IN A STATE / CONDITION 处于某种状况/情形, [linking verb] to be or stay in a particular state or condition

处于〔某种状态〕:

The kitchen door stood open so she went in.

厨房门开着，于是她走了进去。

scores of derelict houses standing empty

大量闲置的废弃房子

I'm not too thrilled with the way things stand (=the state that the situation is in) at the moment.

我对目前的情况感觉不是很兴奋。

The evidence as it stands (=as it is now) cannot be conclusive.

现在的证据还不确凿。

Where do things stand in terms of the budget?

预算情况怎么样？

I will know within the next month or two how I stand (=what my situation is) .

接下来的一两个月之内我就会知道自己处境如何了。

He urged the whole community to stand united and to reject terrorism.

他敦促整个社会团结起来抵制恐怖主义。

We should stand ready to do what is necessary to guarantee the peace.

我们应该时刻准备着采取一切必要手段确保和平。

countries that have stood together (=stayed united) in times of crisis

在危机时刻团结起来的国家

NOT LIKE 不喜欢, can't stand [spoken] used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant

不能忍受〔某人或某物〕;

I can't stand bad manners.

我不能容忍没有礼貌。

I know he can't stand the sight of me.

我知道他不喜欢看到我。

Lily can't stand working in an office.

莉莉不喜欢办公室工作。

I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating.

我受不了吃饭时有人在我附近抽烟。

She can't stand to hear them arguing.

听到他们争吵她就难受。

ACCEPT A SITUATION 接受某种情况, [T usually in questions and negatives] to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation

接受，对付; 忍受;

I couldn't stand the thought of leaving Danielle.

想到要离开丹妮尔我简直受不了。

I've had about as much as I can stand of your arguing!

你们的争吵我再也听不下去了！

I don't know if I can stand the waiting any longer.

再等下去，我不知道我是否受得了。

How can you stand Marty coming home late all the time?

你怎么能容忍马蒂老是很晚回家？

She's a strong woman who stands no nonsense from anyone.

她是个很强的女人，不能忍受任何人的无理行为。

BE GOOD ENOUGH 足够好, [T] to be good or strong enough to last a long time or to experience a particular situation without being harmed, damaged, etc

经得起，经受:

Linen can stand very high temperatures.

亚麻能经受很高的温度。

His poetry will stand the test of time (=stay popular) .

他的诗经得起时间的考验。

stand to do sth, to be likely to do or have something

很可能会做某事，可能有某物:

What do firms think they stand to gain by merging?

公司认为通过合并会得到什么好处？

After the oil spill, thousands of fishermen stand to lose their livelihoods.

石油泄漏发生后，许多渔民很可能会失去生计。

NOT MOVE 不动, [I] to stay in a particular place without moving

停放在某位置，处于某状态; 没有移动过;

The car's been standing in the garage for weeks.

这辆汽车停在车库里好几个星期了。

The mixture was left to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes.

混合料在室温下放置了 15 分钟。

The train was already standing at the platform.

火车已经停在站台上。

HEIGHT 高度, [linking verb] [formal] to be a particular height

高度为，高达:

The trophy stands 5 feet high .

这奖杯高 5 英尺。

John stood 6 feet tall .

约翰身高 6 英尺。

LEVEL / AMOUNT 水平/数量, [linking verb] to be at a particular level or amount

有…水平（数量）:

His former workforce of 1,300 now stands at 220.

他以前有 1300 名职工，现在只有 220 人。

Illiteracy rates are still thought to stand above 50 percent.

据认为文盲比例仍超过 50%。

RANK / POSITION 级别/职位, [I always + adv / prep] to have a particular rank or position when compared with similar things or people

〔和同类相比〕位于，处于〔某种地位〕;

The president stands high in the public opinion polls.

总统在民意调查中排名很高。

How do their sales stand in relation to those of similar firms?

与同类公司相比较，他们的销售情况如何？

His book could stand alongside the best.

他的书能够和最优秀的书籍不相上下。

ELECTION 选举, [I] [BrE] to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc

竞选; 当候选人;

She announced her intention to stand for Parliament.

她宣布说打算参加议员竞选。

DECISION / OFFER 决定/提议, [I not in progressive] if a decision, offer etc stands, it continues to exist, be correct, or be VALID

保持有效，维持不变:

Despite protests, the official decision stood.

尽管有人抗议，官方决定维持不变。

My offer of help still stands.

我主动提出帮助仍然算数。

if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen, used to tell someone that they should leave a job or situation if they cannot deal with its difficulties

如果你应付不了，那就撒手别干

sb / sth could stand sth, used to say very directly that it would be a good idea for someone to do something or for something to happen

某人最好做某事; 某事应该发生:

His smile exposed teeth that could stand a good scrubbing.

他那一笑露出了牙齿，那真该好好刷一刷了。

My doctor told me I could stand to lose a few pounds.

我的医生说我该减掉几磅体重了。

I stand corrected, [spoken formal] used to admit that your opinion or something that you just said was wrong

我接受批评，我承认错误〔用于承认自己的观点或刚才说过的话是错误的〕

where sb stands, someone's opinion about something

某人（对某事）的看法（态度）:

We still do not know where he stands on the matter.

我们仍然不知道他对此事的看法。

You must decide where you stand.

你必须决定自己的立场。

from where I stand, [spoken] according to what I know or feel

据我所知; 在我看来:

I knew from where I stood that the stocks were practically worthless.

据我所知，这些股票几乎一钱不值了。

know where you stand (with sb), to know how someone feels about you, or what you are allowed to do in a particular situation

知道（某人）对自己的看法，知道你被允许做什么:

At least we know where we stand with Steven now.

至少我们现在知道斯蒂芬对我们的看法了。

I'd like to know where I stand.

我想知道我可以做什么。

It helps to know where you stand legally.

这有助于了解你可以合法地做些什么。

stand to attention, [BrE] ; stand at attention [AmE] if soldiers stand to attention, they stand very straight and stiff to show respect

〔士兵〕立正

stand on your head / hands, to support yourself on your head or hands, with your feet in the air

用头/手支撑倒立

stand in line, [AmE] to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something

排队;

Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register.

顾客在收银机前排了 20 分钟的队。

stand firm / stand fast