SEASON 季节, [C,U] the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear

春天，春季:

the spring of 1933

1933 年春季

It's due to open in the spring.

预定在春天开放。

It was a cold, sunny day in early spring.

那是早春时一个寒冷的晴天。

spring flowers

春花

CURVED METAL 弯曲的金属

WATER 水, [C] a place where water comes up naturally from the ground

泉，泉源:

spring water

泉水

There are several hot springs in the area.

这地区有几处温泉。

spring in your step, if you walk with a spring in your step, you move quickly and happily

步伐轻快:

As he walked into the office that morning, there was a spring in his step.

那天早上他走进办公室，脚步很轻快。

full of the joys of spring, happy and full of energy – used humorously

快乐活跃的〔幽默用法〕

SUDDEN JUMP 突然一跳, [sing.] a sudden quick movement or jump in a particular direction

跳，跳跃;

MOVE SUDDENLY 突然移动, [I always + adv / prep] to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, especially by jumping

跳，跳跃，跳起;

Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.

汤姆跳下床冲到楼下。

Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park.

我正步行穿过公园时，有两个人突然朝我扑来。

He sprang to his feet (=stood up suddenly) and rushed after her.

他突然站起来冲过去追她。

One of the young policemen sprang to her assistance.

有个年轻的警察赶紧过去帮她。

MOVE BACK 复原, [I always + adv / prep] if something springs back, open etc, it moves quickly, suddenly and with force, especially after being pushed down or sideways

弹回，反弹:

The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.

树枝弹回来打在他的脸上。

The gate sprang shut behind them.

大门在他们身后反弹关上了。

spring to (sb's) mind, if someone or something springs to mind, you immediately think of them

（某人）马上想到:

Two questions spring to mind.

脑子里马上跳出了两个问题。

spring into action also spring to / into life, to suddenly become active, start moving or start working

突然活跃（活动、工作）起来:

They were prepared and ready to spring into action.

他们准备好随时开始行动。

Finally the engine sprang to life.

引擎终于发动起来了。

spring a surprise, to do something surprising

做令人吃惊的事:

Roy is unlikely to spring any surprises.

罗伊不大可能做出让人吃惊的事情。

tears spring to / into sb's eyes, [written] used to say that someone starts to cry

泪水涌上某人的双眼

spring into existence / being, to suddenly begin to exist

突然出现，冒出来:

A lot of small businesses sprang into existence during the 1980s.

20 世纪 80 年代冒出了许多小公司。

spring a trap

spring a leak, if a boat or a container springs a leak, it begins to let liquid in or out through a crack or hole

〔船或容器〕出现裂缝〔开始漏水〕

spring to sb's defence, to quickly defend someone who is being criticized

迅速为某人辩护:

Charlene sprang immediately to her son's defence.

查伦马上挺身而出为她儿子辩护。

spring to attention, if soldiers spring to attention, they stand suddenly upright

〔士兵〕霍然立正

HELP SB ESCAPE 帮助某人逃脱, [T + from] [informal] to help someone escape from prison

帮助…越狱