MOVE 移动, [I,T] to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force, or to make something or someone do this

〔上下或左右〕摇动，摇撼;（使）颤动:

She shook him to wake him up.

她摇摇他，想把他叫醒。

Shake the bottle before you open it.

打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。

The whole house started to shake.

整幢房子摇晃起来。

The car shook as it went over a bump.

汽车驶过一个隆起的地方抖动了一下。

She shook the sand out of her shoes (=removed it by shaking).

她把鞋里的沙子抖掉。

BODY 身体, [I] if someone shakes, or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc

发抖，颤抖;

The little boy's hand was shaking.

这小男孩的手在发抖。

I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter.

我看到邻居笑得浑身发抖。

What's wrong with you? You're shaking like a leaf (=shaking a lot because you are very nervous or frightened) .

你怎么了？你浑身在哆嗦。

I was shaking in my shoes – I thought he was going to fire me.

我十分害怕，我以为他要把我开除了。

shake your head, to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no, or to show disapproval, surprise, or sadness

摇头〔表示不、不赞成、惊讶或悲伤〕:

When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.

问他是否要点别的，他只是摇了摇头。

Mark shook his head in disbelief.

马克不相信地摇摇头。

shake sb's hand / shake hands with sb, to move some one's hand up and down with your own hand as a greeting or as a sign you have agreed something

与某人握手:

He shook my hand warmly.

他热情地和我握手。

Wilkins shook hands with him.

威尔金斯和他握了握手。

If we have a deal, let's shake on it (=show that we have made an agreement by shaking hands) .

如果我们成交的话，我们就握手为定吧。

SHOCK 震惊, [T] to make someone feel very upset or shocked

使震惊，使难以置信:

Kerrie was so shaken by the attack that she won't go out alone.

克丽被那次袭击吓坏了，都不敢独自出门了。

The murder shook the whole town.

这桩谋杀案震惊了全镇的人。

shake sb's confidence / beliefs etc, to make someone feel less confident, less sure about their beliefs etc

动摇某人的信心/信仰等:

His confidence was badly shaken.

他的自信心受到很大的打击。

sb's voice shakes, if someone's voice is shaking, it is not steady and they sound very worried, angry, or frightened

某人〔因担心、愤怒或害怕而〕声音发颤:

Her voice was shaking as she announced the news.

她宣布这条消息的时候嗓音都在发抖。

Reg's voice shook with rage.

雷吉气得声音都发抖了。

shake your fist (at sb), to show that you are angry by holding up and shaking your tightly closed hand

（对某人）挥动拳头:

He shook his fist at the driver of the other car.

他对另一辆汽车的司机挥动拳头。

shake a leg, [spoken] used to tell someone to hurry, or quickly start doing something

赶忙，赶紧，快点儿〔用以催促别人开始做某事〕:

C'mon, shake a leg!

快点，赶紧啦！

[C] if you give something a shake, you move it up and down or from side to side

摇动，摇晃:

Give the bottle a good shake before use.

使用前要使劲摇晃瓶子。

He refused with a shake of the head (=a movement of the head from side to side to mean no) .

他摇摇头拒绝了。

[C] a cold drink made from milk, ICE CREAM , and fruit or chocolate

奶昔〔一种用牛奶、冰激凌和水果或巧克力做的饮料〕;

a strawberry shake

一杯草莓奶昔

the shakes, nervous shaking of your body caused by illness, fear, too much alcohol, not getting a drug you are dependent on etc

〔因生病、恐惧、喝酒过多等而引起的〕哆嗦:

If I don't smoke, I get the shakes .

我要是不吸烟就会浑身哆嗦。

in a couple of shakes / two shakes, [informal] very soon

一刹那，立刻，马上:

I'll be back in two shakes.

我马上就回来。

no great shakes, [spoken] not very skilful, or not very good

技术并不高明的，不大出色的:

He's no great shakes as a singer.

作为歌手他水平不高。

get / give sb a fair shake, [informal] to get or give someone fair treatment

得到公平的待遇/公正地对待某人