托福词汇：burst

burst [bə:st] US UK

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v. 破裂，迸裂，爆炸；爆发出，喷出

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verb

【释义】

BREAK OPEN 裂开, [I,T] if something bursts or if you burst it, it breaks open or apart suddenly and violently so that its contents come out

（使）破裂;（使）爆裂;（使）胀破;（使）爆炸:

【例句】

The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water.

水管爆裂，房子被水淹了两英尺。

【释义】

be bursting with sth, to have a lot of something or be filled with something

充满某物:

【例句】

John was bursting with ideas and good humour.

约翰主意多，脾气好。

【例句】

The shops are bursting with food.

商店里摆满了各种食物。

【例句】

Your mum's bursting with pride for you.

你妈妈为你感到无比骄傲。

【释义】

MOVE SUDDENLY 突然移动, [I always + adv / prep] to move somewhere suddenly or quickly, especially into or out of a place

冲，闯，突然出现:

【例句】

Jo burst into the room.

乔冲进了房间。

【释义】

burst open, to open suddenly

突然打开:

【例句】

The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.

门突然打开，汤姆跑进了房间。

【释义】

be bursting to do sth, [informal] to want to do something very much

迫不及待要做某事:

【例句】

Zach was bursting to tell them something.

扎克迫不及待地想要告诉他们什么事。

【释义】

be bursting

6.1

【释义】

[BrE informal] to need to go to the toilet very soon

〔大小便〕快要憋不住

6.2

【释义】

also be bursting at the seams to be so full that nothing else can fit inside

胀满，挤满，塞满

【释义】

burst sb's bubble, [informal] to destroy someone's beliefs or hopes about something

使某人希望破灭:

【例句】

Steve was so happy I couldn't bear to burst his bubble.

史蒂夫这么开心，我都不忍心让他失望。

【释义】

burst its banks, if a river bursts its banks, water from it goes on to the land

决堤

noun

【释义】

the act of something bursting or the place where it has burst

破裂，爆炸; 喷出; 裂口:

1.1

【释义】

a short sudden effort or increase in activity

突然用力; 加速:

【例句】

The van gave a sudden burst of speed.

小型货车突然加速。

1.2

【释义】

a short sudden and usually loud sound

突发的响声:

【例句】

sharp bursts of machine gun fire

一阵阵刺耳的机关枪声

1.3

【释义】

a sudden strong feeling or emotion

情感的突然爆发:

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