WIND MOVING 风吹动, [I,T] if the wind or a current of air blows, it moves

〔风〕吹，刮:

A cold breeze was blowing hard .

寒风劲吹。

It was blowing from an easterly direction.

是从东面吹过来的。

Outside, the weather was blowing a gale .

外面狂风大作。

WIND MOVING STH 风吹动某物, [I,T usually + adv / prep] to move or to move something by the force of the wind or a current of air

吹动; 刮走:

Her hair was blowing in the breeze.

她的头发在微风中飘扬。

The wind blew the rain into our faces.

风吹着雨飘打在我们脸上。

My ticket blew away.

我的票被风刮走了。

A sudden draught blew the door shut .

一阵突如其来的风把门刮上了。

AIR FROM YOUR MOUTH 嘴里呼出的气, [I,T always + adv / prep] to send air out from your mouth

吹（气）:

She blew onto her coffee to cool it down.

她把咖啡吹凉。

He blew the smoke right in my face.

他直对着我的脸吐烟。

MAKE A NOISE 弄出声响, [I,T] to make a sound by passing air through a whistle, horn etc

吹奏;（使）鸣响:

The whistle blew for halftime.

哨声响起，上半场结束。

A truck went by and blew its horn at her.

一辆卡车驶过，对着她按响了喇叭。

VIOLENCE 暴力, [T always + adv / prep] to damage or destroy something violently with an explosion or by shooting

炸毁; 摧毁:

Part of his leg had been blown off.

他的一条腿被炸掉一截。

A bomb like that could blow you to bits.

那样一颗炸弹可以把你炸得粉碎。

LOSE AN OPPORTUNITY 失去机会, [T] [informal] to lose a good opportunity by making a mistake or by being careless

〔因犯错或不小心〕失掉，断送:

We've blown our chances of getting that contract.

我们把得到那份合同的机会给葬送了。

You've got a great future ahead of you. Don't blow it .

你有很美好的前途，不要毁了它。

WASTE MONEY 浪费钱, [T] [informal] to spend a lot of money in a careless way, especially on one thing

〔尤指在一件事物上〕挥霍:

I blew all the money I won on a trip to Hawaii.

我把赢来的钱全部挥霍在一次夏威夷之旅上。

blow your nose, to clean your nose by forcing air through it into a cloth or a piece of soft paper

擤鼻涕

blow sb a kiss, to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards someone

给某人一个飞吻:

She leant out of the window and blew him a kiss.

她探出窗外，给他送上一个飞吻。

ELECTRICITY STOPS 电力中断, [I,T] if an electrical FUSE blows, or a piece of electrical equipment blows a fuse, the electricity suddenly stops working because a thin wire has melted

（使）〔保险丝〕烧断，熔断:

The floodlights blew a fuse.

泛光灯烧断了一根保险丝。

TYRE 轮胎, [I,T] if a tyre blows or if a car blows a tyre, it bursts

（使）爆裂，（使）破裂

MAKE A SHAPE 做成某种形状, [T] to make or shape something by sending air out from your mouth

吹制:

The kids were blowing bubbles in the backyard.

孩子们在后院吹泡泡。

SURPRISE / ANNOYANCE 惊讶/烦恼, blow / blow me / blow it etc [BrE spoken] said to show annoyance or surprise

讨厌，糟糕:

Blow it! I forgot to phone Jane.

糟糕！ 我忘记给简打电话了。

Blow me down if she didn't just run off!

她没有逃走才怪呢！

Well, I'm blowed !

哇，真让我晕倒！

TELL A SECRET 泄露秘密, [T] to make known something that was meant to be a secret

泄露〔秘密〕:

Your coming here has blown the whole operation.

你来这里使整个行动泄了密。

It would only take one phone call to blow his cover.

只需一个电话就会暴露他的身份。

blow sb's mind, [spoken] to make you feel very surprised and excited by something

令某人兴奋不已:

Seeing her again really blew my mind.

再次见到她令我兴奋不已。

blow your top / stack / cool also blow a fuse / gasket, [informal] to become extremely angry quickly or suddenly

勃然大怒，大发雷霆:

One day, I just blew my top and hit him.

有一天，我突然发脾气打了他。

blow the whistle on sb, [informal] to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone is doing

打某人的小报告，告发某人:

He blew the whistle on his colleagues.

他打小报告说同事的不是。

blow sth (up) out of (all) proportion, to make something seem much more serious or important than it is

小题大做; 夸大

blow your own trumpet, [especially BrE] also blow your own horn [AmE] [informal] to talk a lot about your own achievements – used to show disapproval

自吹自擂〔含贬义〕:

Dave spent the whole evening blowing his own trumpet.

戴夫一整个晚上都在自吹自擂。

blow sb / sth out of the water, to defeat someone or something that you are competing with, or to achieve much more than they do

把某人打得落花流水:

Motown had blown all the other record companies out of the water.

摩城唱片公司把其他所有的唱片公司都打得落花流水。

blow hot and cold, [BrE informal] to keep changing your attitude towards someone or something

反复无常，忽冷忽热，摇摆不定

blow sth sky-high, [BrE] to destroy an idea, plan etc by showing that it cannot be true or effective

粉碎，使破灭，彻底摧毁:

This new information blows his theory sky-high.

这一新的信息彻底粉碎了他的理论。

BAD EFFECT 坏效果, an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone

打击

Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately.

乔辞职了，这是一个巨大的打击，因为我们非常需要他。

His mother's death was a shattering blow .

他母亲的死是一个毁灭性的打击。

The election result dealt a further blow to the party.

竞选结果是对该政党的又一个打击。

The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy.

工厂关闭是对当地经济的一个打击。

The final blow for many firms was the government's abolition of import duties.

对于许多公司来说，政府取消进口税是一个致命的打击。

HARD HIT 重击, a hard hit with someone's hand, a tool, or a weapon

重击，击打:

She died from a heavy blow to the head.

她头部受重击死亡。

He struck a blow which threw her to the floor.

他一拳把她打倒在地。

Martin received a blow on the nose.

马丁鼻子上挨了一拳。

He had been struck a glancing blow (=a blow that did not hit him directly) by the car.

一辆车和他斜擦而过。

He gave her a violent blow to the head.

他在她脑袋上猛击了一下。

BLOWING 吹, an action of blowing

吹:

One big blow and the candles were out.

使劲一吹，蜡烛就都灭了。

come to blows (with sb), if two people come to blows, they start arguing or hitting each other because they disagree about something

（和某人）争吵起来; （和某人）打起来:

They almost came to blows over the money.

他们为钱的事差一点儿打起来。

soften / cushion the blow, to make something unpleasant easier for someone to accept

缓和打击:

A reduction in interest rates would soften the blow of tax increases.

减息对增税带来的打击将起到缓和的作用。

low blow, [AmE informal] something unkind you say to deliberately embarrass or upset someone

故意让人难堪的话，刻薄话