bear [bεə] US UK

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vt. 负担,支撑

vt. 具有,带有

vt. 生产,生育

n. 熊(polar bear 北极熊,grizzly bear 灰熊)

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verb

1.
【释义】

DEAL WITH STH 应付某事, to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation

忍受,忍耐,经受住;

【例句】

She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.

她担心自己忍受不了这种痛苦。

【例句】

Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.

过度拥挤使监狱生活越发不堪忍受。

【例句】

Make the water as hot as you can bear .

把水温调到你能忍受的最热温度。

【例句】

The humiliation was more than he could bear .

这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。

【例句】

Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part) .

在大多数种族暴力事件中,黑人仍然首当其冲。

【例句】

Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining) .

乘客有时会破口大骂,而乘务员只能咬着牙默默忍受。

【例句】

Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain .

专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。

2.
【释义】

can't bear sth [spoken]

2.1
【释义】

to be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen

接受不了某事;

【例句】

Please don't leave me. I couldn't bear it.

请你不要离开我,我受不了。

【例句】

I just can't bear the thought of having to start all over.

我想都不敢想要从头开始。

【例句】

I can't bear to see her cry.

我不忍心看见她哭。

【例句】

I couldn't bear not seeing him again.

我不能忍受再也见不到他。

2.2
【释义】

to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient

忍受不了某事/某人;

【例句】

Oh, I really can't bear him.

噢,我实在受不了他。

【例句】

He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.

他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。

【例句】

I can't bear being cold.

我怕冷。

3.
【释义】

bear (sth) in mind, to remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future

记住(某事),(把某事)记在心里;

【例句】

Bear in mind that some children will need help.

记住,有些孩子需要帮助。

4.
【释义】

ACCEPT / BE RESPONSIBLE FOR 接受/承担, [formal] to be responsible for or accept something

承担,负担:

【例句】

Each company will bear half the costs of development.

两家公司各承担一半开发费用。

【例句】

Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.

费用上涨了,而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。

【例句】

Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.

发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。

5.
【释义】

SUPPORT 支持, to be under something and support it

支撑,承受,支承〔重量〕;

【例句】

My leg was painful, and I wasn't sure it would bear my weight .

我腿痛,不知道是否还能承受我身体的重量。

【例句】

a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses

上面摆了一瓶酒和几个杯子的托盘

【例句】

a load-bearing wall

承重墙

6.
【释义】

SIGN / MARK 标记/记号, [formal] to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true

带有〔某种标记或外观特征〕;

【例句】

The letter bore no signature.

这封信上没有署名。

【例句】

a car bearing diplomatic license plates

挂外交牌照的车

【例句】

The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.

标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。

【例句】

The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war.

城里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。

【例句】

The store bears the hallmarks (=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business.

这个商店有家族企业的特色。

7.
【释义】

bear a resemblance / relation to sb / sth, to be similar to someone or something else

与某人/某物相似/有关:

【例句】

The child bore a striking resemblance to his father.

这个孩子长得很像他父亲。

【例句】

The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.

她言行不太一致。

8.
【释义】

BABY 婴儿, [formal] to give birth to a baby

生育:

【例句】

She might never be able to bear children.

她可能永远无法生孩子。

【例句】

She bore him three sons.

她为他生了三个儿子。

9.
【释义】

bear fruit

9.1
【释义】

if a plan, decision etc bears fruit, it is successful, especially after a long period of time

〔尤指计划、决定等长时间之后〕有成果,成功:

【例句】

Charles' diplomacy eventually bore fruit.

查尔斯的外交手段终于取得了成果。

9.2
【释义】

if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit

〔树〕结果

10.
【释义】

ABLE TO BE EXAMINED / COMPARED ETC 经得起检验/比较等, [often in negatives] to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong

经得起〔检验、比较、重复等〕:

【例句】

The production figures did not bear scrutiny .

这个产量数据经不起推敲。

【例句】

We believe our pupils' results will bear comparison with any in Scotland.

我们相信,我校学生的成绩堪与苏格兰的任何一所学校相比。

【例句】

The story is well known, but it certainly bears repeating .

这个故事广为人知,但它无疑也经得起传诵。

11.
【释义】

sth doesn't bear thinking about, used to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it

某事不堪设想:

【例句】

The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about.

核泄漏造成的长期后果真是不堪设想。

12.
【释义】

bear interest, if a bank account, INVESTMENT etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account

生利息

13.
【释义】

CARRY 携带, [literary] to carry someone or something, especially something important

携带〔尤指重要的东西〕:

【例句】

The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts.

参加婚礼的宾客带着礼物到来。

【例句】

The US Constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms .

美国宪法上写明民众有权携带枪支。

14.
【释义】

bring pressure / influence to bear (on sb / sth), to use your influence or power to get what you want

(对某人/某物)施加压力/影响:

【例句】

Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments.

工会可以对政府施加压力。

15.
【释义】

bear witness / testimony to sth, [formal] to show that something is true or exists

见证某事,为某事证明:

【例句】

The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past.

空空的工厂见证了这段工业发展的历史。

16.
【释义】

HAVE FEELINGS 怀有某种情感, [formal] to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling

怀有〔某种情感,尤指不好的情感〕:

【例句】

It was an accident. I don't bear any grudges.

这是个意外,我并没有放在心上。

【例句】

He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice.

他只是在做他的工作,我不怨他。

17.
【释义】

bear right / left, to turn towards the right or left

向右转/向左转:

【例句】

When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left.

走到小路分岔的地方时左转。

18.
【释义】

bear yourself, [formal] to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character

表现; 保持某种举止:

【例句】

She bore herself with great dignity.

她表现得很端庄。

19.
【释义】

WIND / WATER 风/水, [literary] if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere

吹动; 传送:

【例句】

The sound of music was borne along on the wind.

音乐声随风飘送。

20.
【释义】

NAME / TITLE 姓名/头衔, [formal] to have a particular name or title

具有,拥有〔名字或头衔〕:

【例句】

He bore the name 'Magnus'.

他叫马格努斯。

noun

1.
【释义】

a large strong animal with thick fur that eats flesh, fruit, and insects

熊:

【例句】

a mother bear and her cubs

母熊和它的熊崽们

2.
【释义】

[AmE informal] something that is very difficult to do or to deal with

难做的事情; 棘手的事情:

【例句】

The chemistry test was a bear.

这个化学实验很棘手。

3.
【释义】

be like a bear with a sore head, [BrE informal] to be rude to people because you are feeling bad-tempered

脾气暴躁

4.
【释义】

[technical] someone who sells SHARES or goods when they expect the price to fall

〔股市或期货〕看跌的人,卖空的人;

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