TOEFL
advance [əd'vɑ:ns; əd'væns] US UK
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vt. 提高,发展,提升
vt. 提出
vi. 前进
n. 前进,进步
n. 预先,提前(in advance)
verb
MOVE FORWARD 向前移动, [I] to move towards someone or something, especially in a slow and determined way – used especially to talk about soldiers
前进,推进〔尤指士兵〕:
A line of US tanks slowly advanced.
一列美军坦克缓缓前进。
Troops advanced on the rebel stronghold (=moved towards it in order to attack it).
军队向反叛者的据点推进。
The army advanced across the plain.
军队前进穿过平原。
DEVELOP 发展, [I,T] if scientific or technical knowledge advances, or if something advances it, it develops and improves
(使)进展:
Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.
我们对人类遗传学的了解有了很大进展。
The group's research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.
这个小组的研究为增加我们对艾滋病病毒的了解作出了很大的贡献。
MONEY 金钱, [T] to give someone money before they have earned it
预支:
Will they advance you some money until you get your first paycheck?
在你拿到第一次工资以前,他们是否会预支你一些钱?
I advanced $1,500 to Kramer last Thursday.
上星期四,我预支给克雷默 1500 美元。
advance your career / a cause / your interests etc, to do something that will help you achieve an advantage or success for yourself or someone else
促进职业/事业/兴趣等的发展:
Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career.
詹姆森为了促进政治事业的发展而同意了这笔交易。
PRICE 价格, [I] if the price or value of something advances, it increases – used especially when talking about the stock exchange
〔价格、价值〕上涨〔尤用于指证券交易〕
TIME / DATE 时间/日期, [T] [formal] to change the time or date when an event should happen to an earlier time or date
提前:
The meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.
会议提前到 10 点钟。
MACHINE 机器, [I,T] [formal] if you advance a film, clock, musical recording etc, or if it advances, it goes forward
(使)〔电影、钟表、唱片等〕向前移动
adjective
advance planning / warning / booking etc, planning etc that is done before an event
预先计划/警告/订购等:
We received no advance warning of the storm.
我们没有收到风暴的预警。
advance party / team, a group of people who go first to a place where something will happen to prepare for it
〔提前到某地为活动作准备的〕先遣队,先遣人员
advance copy, a copy of a book, record etc that has not yet been made available to the public
〔书的〕样本;〔唱片的〕样片
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