TOEFL
rap [ræp] US UK
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v. 责难,敲击
noun
MUSIC 音乐, [C,U] also rap music a type of popular music in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music with a steady beat
说唱乐〔歌词按固定的音乐节奏念出的流行音乐〕:
a popular rap song
一首流行的说唱乐
KNOCK 敲, [C] a series of quick sharp hits or knocks
(一阵)急敲(叩);
She was woken by a sharp rap on the door.
她被一阵急促的敲门声惊醒。
CRIME 犯罪, [C] [AmE informal] a statement by the police saying that someone is responsible for a serious crime
指控,罪名;
The kid's been cited twice on drunk-driving raps.
这个年轻人已经两次因为醉酒驾车罪被传讯了。
take the rap (for sth), to be blamed or punished for a mistake or crime, especially unfairly
〔尤指不公正地〕(因某事)受到责罚:
Bo was left to take the rap for Victor's murder.
波被迫给维克托被杀一案顶罪。
beat the rap, [AmE informal] to avoid being punished for a crime
逃避惩罚
a rap on / over the knuckles
[informal] a punishment or criticism that is not very severe
不十分严厉的惩罚(批评):
The New York Post received an official rap over the knuckles for the way it reported the story.
《纽约邮报》因报道该事件的方式而受到官方的批评。
if someone gives a child a rap on the knuckles, they hit them on the back of their hand as a punishment
打手背〔作为对儿童的惩罚〕
a bum / bad rap, especially [AmE] informal unfair treatment or punishment
不公正的对待(惩罚):
Cleveland always gets a bum rap in the press.
克利夫兰总是受到新闻界不公正的对待。
verb
HIT 击, [I,T] to hit or knock something quickly several times
笃笃地敲,急叩;
She rapped the table with her pen.
她用笔笃笃地敲桌子。
Angrily she rapped on his window.
她生气地敲他的窗户。
MUSIC 音乐, [I] to say the words of a rap song
表演说唱乐
CRITICIZE 批评, [T] to criticize someone angrily – used especially in news reports
严厉批评,猛烈抨击〔尤用于新闻报道〕;
a film rapped by critics for its excessive violence
一部因过分渲染暴力而受到评论家猛烈抨击的电影
SAY 说 also rap out, [T] to say something loudly, suddenly, and in a way that sounds angry
厉声地说:
'Come on,' he rapped impatiently.
“好了。”他不耐烦地厉声说道。
rap sb on / over the knuckles also rap sb's knuckles
to punish or criticize someone for something, but not very severely
〔不十分严厉地〕惩罚(批评)某人:
He had his knuckles rapped sharply for meddling in foreign policy.
他因干涉对外政策而受到严厉批评。
to punish a child by hitting them on the back of their hand
打手背以惩罚某人
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