gear [ɡiə] US UK

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n. 齿轮,传动装置

v. 使适合,使一致

深入学习

noun

1.
【释义】

IN CARS ETC 汽车等的, [C,U] the machinery in a vehicle such as a car, truck, or bicycle that you use to go comfortably at different speeds

排挡,挡位

【例句】

His mountain bike had 18 gears.

他的山地自行车有 18 挡。

【例句】

Andy drove cautiously along in third gear .

安迪挂在三挡小心地行驶。

【例句】

Does this thing have a reverse gear ?

这玩意儿有倒挡吗?

【例句】

Any cyclist can climb a difficult hill; you just change gear .

谁都能骑上难爬的山坡,只要换挡就行了。

【例句】

Don't turn off the engine while you're still in gear .

还挂着挡的时候不要关发动机。

【例句】

It's a good habit to take the car out of gear while you're at a stoplight.

遇红灯挂空挡的习惯很好。

2.
【释义】

[C,U] used to talk about the amount of effort and energy that someone is using in a situation

〔某种情形下所花的〕精力,努力:

【例句】

During this period, Japan's export industries were in top gear (=were as active as they could be) .

在这个时期,日本的出口产业突飞猛进。

【例句】

The Republican's propaganda machine moved into high gear .

共和党的宣传机器开足了马力。

【例句】

United stepped up a gear in the second half.

联队在下半场加强了进攻和防守。

3.
【释义】

change gear [BrE] ; [AmE]

【例句】

The boss expects us to be able to change gear just like that.

老板希望我们能够像那样该出力时就出力。

4.
【释义】

EQUIPMENT 设备, [U] a set of equipment or tools you need for a particular activity

〔用于某种活动的〕一套设备(工具):

【例句】

He's crazy about photography – he's got all the gear.

他对摄影很着迷 — 所有的器材他都有。

【例句】

We'll need some camping gear.

我们将需要带些宿营器具。

5.
【释义】

CLOTHES 衣服, [U] a set of clothes that you wear for a particular occasion or activity

〔为某个场合或活动而穿的成套〕服装:

【例句】

Bring your rain gear.

带上你的雨具。

【例句】

police in riot gear

有防暴装备的警察

6.
【释义】

MACHINERY 机器, [U] a piece of machinery that performs a particular job

〔某种用途的〕机器:

【例句】

the landing gear of a plane

飞机的起落架

【例句】

heavy lifting gear

重型起重机

7.
【释义】

DRUGS 毒品, [U] [BrE informal] a word meaning illegal drugs, used by people who take drugs

毒品

8.
【释义】

get your ass in gear, [AmE informal] used to tell someone to hurry

赶快;

【例句】

You'd better get your ass in gear – you're late.

你最好快点,要迟到了。

verb

1.
【释义】

be geared to sb / sth, to be organized in a way that is suitable for a particular purpose or situation

适合于某人/某事物:

【例句】

The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn't work.

这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。

【例句】

The course curriculum is geared to span three years.

这门课程设计为三年学完。

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