brake [breik] US UK

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v./n. 制动(器),闸,刹车

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noun

1.
【释义】

a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop

刹车,制动器,车闸:

【例句】

Test your brakes after driving through water.

在水里开过之后要验验刹车。

【例句】

Moira slammed on the brakes (=use them suddenly and with a lot of force) .

莫伊拉猛踩刹车。

【例句】

I managed to put on the brakes just in time.

我最终及时刹车。

【例句】

a car equipped with anti-lock brakes

配备防抱死刹车装置的汽车

【例句】

the screech of brakes (=the loud unpleasant noise they can make)

刹车吱吱嘎嘎的声音

2.
【释义】

act as a brake on sth, to make something develop more slowly, be more difficult to do, or happen less

对某事物起抑制作用,遏制某事物:

【例句】

Rises in interest rates act as a brake on expenditure.

加息对消费起抑制作用。

3.
【释义】

put the brakes on sth, to stop something that is happening

阻止某事物

verb

1.
【释义】

to make a vehicle or bicycle go more slowly or stop by using its brake

刹车〔使减速或停住〕:

【例句】

He braked sharply to avoid the dog.

他突然急刹车,想避开那条狗。

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