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段落1

NARRATOR

Listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.

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段落2

FEMALE PROFESSOR

Children like to play. Everybody knows that.

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When kids play, they have fun.

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But there's more to play than just having fun.

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Play's also important if kids are to develop in an emotionally healthy way.

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From a psychological perspective...

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well, let's talk about two reasons psychologists believe play benefits kids.

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段落3

First, play helps children feel more in control.

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Why? Well, some psychologists have suggested that small children often feel helpless--

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they have to depend on other people-adults--for everything.

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They've got very little control over their own lives--

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parents decide when they eat, what they eat, what they wear...

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This constant state of dependency can make kids feel uneasy and anxious.

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But when kids play,

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they're able to control their world of play--

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they decide...

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oh...which toy they're gonna play with, and how they're going to play with it.

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Maybe they take some building blocks and make a building out of them.

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They're constructing something with no help at all.

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So, according to this theory,

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playing gives children a sense of being in control,

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and they don't feel so helpless.

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段落4

And here's another way

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play contributes to healthy psychological development.

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It gives children a safe way to explore certain urges-

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desires--they have,

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but ones that don't represent...well...typically acceptable behavior.

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For example, ah take the urge to be destructive.

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All kids have this urge,

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but if they try to act on it and start actually breaking things or messing things up around the house,

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their parents' ll get upset.

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But kids are naturally curious...

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they want to explore what it's like to be destructive

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but they don't want their parents to be upset with them.

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So by acting out destructive behaviors during play,

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the problem is solved.

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¡®Cause in play,

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they're allowed to be destructive.

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Think about it...ah think of the example before, where a kid builds something out of blocks.

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Isn't it really common to see a kid

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build a tower or something and then just smash it all down?

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Destructive...in a way, but no harm done, right?

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