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This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick. Got a minute?

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Jazz musicians are skilled improvisers.

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And now we know that they craft their spontaneous melodies the same way you craft a sentence.

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Researchers scanned the brains of 11 professional musicians doing what's called "trading fours":

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(sound)

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two soloists take turns playing short riffs of about four bars.

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During each 10 minute session, a subject in a cramped functional MRI machine with a small keyboard traded fours with a second musician outside the scanner.

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As the musicians played, the language areas of their brains lit up.

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Specifically, the players were using the regions that normally fit words together into phrases and sentences, using the rules of syntax.

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The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.

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The research demonstrates that the brain appears to treat creating music as a form of communication.

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After all, trading fours is a musical conversation, where each player makes and modifies melodies in response to the other.

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And the research also hints that syntax applies to more than language.

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The same brain regions help us keep all our communication swinging smoothly.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.

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