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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick. Got a minute?
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2 .Jazz musicians are skilled improvisers.
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3 .And now we know that they craft their spontaneous melodies the same way you craft a sentence.
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4 .Researchers scanned the brains of 11 professional musicians doing what's called "trading fours":
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5 .(sound)
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6 .two soloists take turns playing short riffs of about four bars.
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7 .During each 10 minute session, a subject in a cramped functional MRI machine with a small keyboard traded fours with a second musician outside the scanner.
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8 .As the musicians played, the language areas of their brains lit up.
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9 .Specifically, the players were using the regions that normally fit words together into phrases and sentences, using the rules of syntax.
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10 .The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.
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11 .The research demonstrates that the brain appears to treat creating music as a form of communication.
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12 .After all, trading fours is a musical conversation, where each player makes and modifies melodies in response to the other.
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13 .And the research also hints that syntax applies to more than language.
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14 .The same brain regions help us keep all our communication swinging smoothly.
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15 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.
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