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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Mind, I'm Christie Nicholson. Got a minute?
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2 ."Mr.Gorbachev, tear down this wall!"
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3 .Sounds pretty powerful. Right?
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4 .You might believe it will actually happen.
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5 .But what if this guy were to say the same thing:
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6 ."Mr.Gorbachev, tear down that wall!"
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7 .Hmmm. Maybe not so much.
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8 .Because a study finds that the social status of a speaker makes a significant difference in how we interpret statements they make.
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9 .Scientists showed participants clips of political statements, that were either true or false, made by a top politician, a news anchor or just your average joe.
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10 .The participants also watched another set of videos, this time of the same people making true or false statements about general world information like, "Fidel Castro is a pop singer."
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11 .The subjects were more likely to accept the false new statement coming from the political figure as opposed to the other speakers (including the news anchor!)
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12 .However, participants did not accept any false world knowledge statements from any of the speakers.
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13 .Brain recordings of the subjects reveal that their impressions of the speaker and what he or she says, happens very fast, within 150 to 450 milliseconds,
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14 .which is within the average reflex reaction time for humans.
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15 .The study is in the journal PLoS One.
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16 .Of course, given enough time, even a politician's biggest supporter will accept that something he said isn't true:
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17 ."I want you to listen to me, I'm going to say this again.
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18 .I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Ms.Lewinsky."
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19 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Mind. I'm Christie Nicholson.
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