原文已被隐藏，你可用 快捷键 - 或点击 显示原文 按钮来查看原文
第1段
1 .<-NARRATOR:-> Now listen to part of a lecture in an education class.
请听教育学课上的部分内容。
第2段
1 .<-MALE PROFESSOR:-> So, I used to teach a class of eight year olds. ... And one problem I sometimes had was getting the kids to raise their hands when they wanted to answer a question—
我曾经教过一群八岁的孩子，有时候会遇到的一个麻烦就是，让孩子们在想要回答问题的时候举手。
2 .like lots of teachers, I had the rule that if a student wanted to answer a question,
就像很多老师的做法一样，我规定学生们如果想要回答问题，
3 .they needed to raise their hand in the air and wait till I called their name, before speaking.
就要先举手，等我叫到他们的名字时才能说话。
4 .That gave all the students a chance to participate,
这样每个学生都有了一次可以参与的机会，
5 .which helped everyone get more out of the discussion.
这个机会也帮助大家从讨论中学到了更多东西。
第3段
1 .But some kids had trouble following the rule.
然而，有些孩子就是不遵守规定。
2 .I remember there was one girl,
我记得有个小女孩，
3 .Sarah, who didn't raise her hand when she wanted to answer a question;
叫做Sara，她在想要回答问题的时候不会举手。
4 .she would just call out the answer.
而是直接把答案说出来。
5 .And this was frustrating for the other children who were waiting patiently with their hands raised.
这让其他耐心举手等着的孩子感到非常沮丧。
第4段
1 .So one day when Sarah called out,
所以，有一天当Sara直接把答案说出来的时候，
2 .I asked her if she knew that calling out was unfair to the other students.
我问她知不知道这对其他学生来讲是不公平的。
3 .I said to her,
我对她说：
4 .[gently] "Sarah, do you realize that when you call out answers without raising your hand,
"Sara，你有没有发现当你没有举手就直接把答案说出来的时候，
5 .you're not being fair to the other students,
对其他学生是不公平的？
6 .you're not giving them a chance to answer questions, too?"
你没有给他们一个也能回答问题的机会。"
7 .And I didn't wait for her to answer, I just continued teaching the class.
我没有等她回答就继续上课了。
8 .And after that, anytime I asked the class a question,
自那以后，无论什么时候我在班上提问，
9 .Sarah didn't call out the answer;
Sara都没有再直接说出答案。
10 .she raised her hand along with everyone else.
她会和所有人一起把手举起来。