考满分托福口语新题模考(第003套)结果页

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Si-Rater 口语机评

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  • 语言的质量 Language use 0
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题目信息
阅读材料
Experience Goods

Usually before people buy a product, they already have a good sense of how much they will enjoy it. However, there are some products whose value or usefulness cannot be known until a person has some experience with them. Such products are known as experience goods. Experience goods often cause problems for the companies that sell them because it is hard to convince people to buy something when they are unsure whether they will like it. In order to show people the value of experience goods, companies can give customers free samples or previews so that they can experience a part of the product before they buy it.

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So, let me give you an example of this. Recently a friend of mine started a company that makes educational DVDs for children. You know, a whole series of videos that are fun for the kids, but also teach them some basic reading and language skills. They’re the kind of videos that elementary school teachers would show to their kids in the classroom. Now my friend, she knew that her videos were really good, the best on the market, but teachers weren’t really buying them because well, there was no way for the teachers to know if they were any good. After all, they’d never seen them, right? So, here’s what she decided to do. She sent one DVD, the first one in the series, to several elementary school teachers in the area without charging anything in return. It was expensive for her to do this of course, but boy! Did it pay off! The teachers who received this first video showed it to their classes. They saw that the students thought the videos were fun and more important, that they were learning from them. So, once the teachers saw how good the video was, lots of them ordered all the DVDs in the series. She kept offering the free first video to any teacher who wanted one and her DVDs became a success nationwide as more and more teachers heard about and tried them.

问题

Using the example from the lecture, explain what experience goods are and how companies overcome the difficulties of selling them.

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  • Experience goods are products whose value or usefulness cannot be known until a person has some experience with them. Convincing people to buy these goods can be challenging, so companies may offer free samples to customers before they make a purchase.

    For example, a professor's friend once wanted to sell educational DVDs that were designed to be entertaining for kids while teaching them basic language skills. The friend was aware that these DVDs were the best on the market, but teachers were hesitant to buy them because they had no way of knowing what the DVDs were like and had never seen them before. So, the friend decided to give one DVD to several elementary school teachers free of charge. Although it was a costly strategy, it eventually paid off. When the teachers played the videos for their students, they found them to be both fun and educational. Once the teachers saw how useful the DVDs were, they began to order the entire series. Word spread, and more teachers heard about and tried the DVDs. Ultimately, the friend's DVDs became a nationwide success.

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1. Speech Rater 系 ETS 在托福考试中真实使用的口语机评系统,具有很高的参考价值。因真实的考试中还有人类评分的环节,因此机器评分不能简单等同于最终的考试分数

2. 经过考满分老师已经对用户数据分析,建议评分报告中重点关注以下维度:语速、连贯度、停顿频率、词汇或短语重复频率、重音与节奏、元音饱满度等。词汇、语法两个维度可能会因为录音设备的不同以及人类评分的权重,评分有一定的偏差。(我们会不定期分析数据,更新该部分说明)

3. 录音环境嘈杂或录音声音太小可能会导致无法评分(请尽量保证安静录音环境)

4. 经过对测试用户口语成绩数据分析,考满分老师为大家提供了 SpeechRater™ 与真实考试分数的对应关系,供参考:

原始分数与水平对应关系
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机评分数 参考分数(测试用户数据) 参考成绩
2 分以下 Limited 18 分以下
2 - 3 分 Fair 19 - 23 分
3 分以上 Good 24 - 30 分