Beetle Busts Brood's Begging by Biting

纠错

听力音频

听力原文

This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?
A baby's cries for food might drive a tired parent to aggravation.
But some species take more drastic measures.
Like the burying beetle, Nicrophorus vespilloides,
which punishes its pesky children by eating them.
Researchers wanted to get to the bottom of an age-old question in evolutionary biology: the origin of begging.
Natural selection favors a greedy, well-fed child.
But it also favors parents who dole out food evenly to their young, and save some for themselves.
So how do you resolve that parent-child conflict?
Burying beetles do so by putting the ultimate price on pleading: death.
Begging larvae were 13 times more likely than laid-back larvae to be eaten by mom.
Which may discourage them from asking for more than their fair share of the grub.
That finding appears in the journal Behavioral Ecology.
Humans have different standards than beetles do, of course.
For us, pestering your parents may be a good thing.
One study suggests crying is a sign of good health, which might lower a baby's chances of being neglected or abused.
Then again, after those first few years, you're probably better off not being a crybaby.
Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.

题目讨论

如果对题目有疑问,欢迎来提出你的问题,热心的小伙伴会帮你解答。