pile [pail] US UK

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v. 堆(upon),积蓄(up),堆积

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noun

1.
【释义】

ARRANGEMENT OF THINGS 物品的归置, [C] a group of several things of the same type that are put on top of each other

堆,叠,摞;

【例句】

His mother came in carrying a pile of ironing in her arms.

他的母亲手里抱着一叠熨好的衣物进来了。

【例句】

Flora shuffled through a pile of magazines.

弗洛拉胡乱地翻看一摞杂志。

【例句】

She tidied up the books and put them in neat piles .

她把书本整理好,并把它们整齐地码成摞。

【例句】

He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books.

他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。

2.
【释义】

LARGE AMOUNT 大量, [C] a large amount of something arranged in a shape that looks like a small hill

一大堆:

【例句】

piles of melting snow

一堆堆正在融化的雪

【例句】

All that remained of the old house was a pile of rubble.

那所老房子遗留下的只有一堆瓦砾。

【例句】

Sophie stooped to throw another branch on the pile.

索菲弯腰往柴火堆上又扔了一根树枝。

【例句】

He began to sweep the pieces of glass into a pile .

他动手把碎玻璃片扫成一堆。

3.
【释义】

a pile of sth also 又作 piles of sth [informal] a lot of something 一大堆某物,大量某物:

【例句】

We've had piles of letters from viewers.

我们收到了大量的观众来信。

【例句】

another pile of directives from the EU

又一堆来自欧盟的指示

4.
【释义】

the bottom of the pile, [BrE] the weakest or least important position in a society or organization

处于社会(组织)的底层:

【例句】

I soon discovered I was at the bottom of the pile in the office hierarchy.

我很快发现自己在办公室里处于最底层。

【例句】

She always puts her own needs to the bottom of the pile.

她总是最后考虑自己的需求。

5.
【释义】

the top of the pile, [BrE] the best or highest position in a society or organization

处于社会(组织)的高层:

【例句】

It's been 20 years since a British tennis player was at the top of the pile.

英国的网球运动员已经有 20 年没有位居榜首了。

6.
【释义】

HOUSE 房屋, [C] a very large old house

高大的旧建筑:

【例句】

They've just bought an 18th-century pile in Surrey.

他们刚刚在萨里郡买了一所 18 世纪的大房子。

7.
【释义】

MATERIAL 材料, [C,U] the soft surface of short threads on a CARPET or some types of cloth

〔地毯或某些布料上的〕绒面:

【例句】

Her feet sank into the thick pile of the rug.

她的双脚陷入了厚厚的绒毯中。

【例句】

a deep pile carpet

厚绒地毯

8.
【释义】

POST 柱,桩, [C] [technical] a heavy wooden, stone, or metal post, used to support something heavy

柱,桩

9.
【释义】

make a / your pile, [informal] to make a lot of money

赚很多钱,发财:

【例句】

He had made his pile in the wholesale business.

他做批发生意赚了大钱。

10.
【释义】

piles, [pl.] painfully swollen BLOOD VESSELS near a person's ANUS

痔(疮)

verb

1.
【释义】

[always + adv / prep] to fill a place or container or cover a surface with a large amount of things

堆放; 摞起:

【例句】

He piled bread and milk into his basket.

他把面包和牛奶往篮子里堆。

【例句】

Melissa piled spaghetti onto her plate.

梅利莎一个劲往盘子里堆意大利面。

【例句】

a chair piled with velvet cushions

堆满了天鹅绒靠垫的椅子

【例句】

The room was piled high with boxes (=filled with a lot of boxes) .

房间里高高地堆着一些箱子。

2.
【释义】

also pile up to arrange things in a pile

把…堆积(堆叠)起来:

【例句】

Ma stacked the cups and piled the plates.

妈妈把杯盘堆叠起来。

【例句】

She brushed her hair and piled it carefully on top of her head.

她梳好头发,仔细地把它盘在头顶上。

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