BECOME / MAKE FULL 变满/使充满 also fill up, [I,T] if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full

（使）充满; 装满:

He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass.

他给她倒了一杯，然后给自己的杯子斟满。

My job was filling the flour sacks.

我的工作是把面粉袋装满。

Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill.

深吸一口气，让肺部涨满。

Her eyes filled with tears .

她的双眼噙满了泪水。

a bucket filled to the brim with ice

装满冰的桶

Miller's band was filling dance halls (=attracting a lot of people) all over the country.

米勒的乐队在全国各地都让舞厅爆满。

LARGE THING / NUMBER 大的东西/数字, [T] if a thing or group fills something, there is no space left

挤满; 占满:

Crowds of well-wishers filled the streets.

街上到处都是祈愿的人群。

His wartime experiences would fill a book!

他的战时经历可以写成一本书了！

All the seats were filled and a number of people were standing.

位子全坐满了，还有许多人站着。

Numerous pictures fill every available space .

密密麻麻的照片填满了每一块空处。

SOUND / SMELL / LIGHT 声音/气味/光线, [T] if a sound, smell, or light fills a place, you notice it because it is very loud or strong

〔声音、气味或光〕遍及; 弥漫; 照满:

The smell of freshly baked bread filled the room.

刚出炉的面包香味充满了整个房间。

The air was filled with the sound of children's laughter.

空气中充满着孩子们的笑声。

EMOTIONS 感情, [T] if you are filled with an emotion, or if it fills you, you feel it very strongly

使充满〔某种感情〕:

I was filled with admiration for her.

我对她充满钦佩之情。

Their faces were suddenly filled with fear.

他们的脸上顿时充满了恐惧。

The prospect filled him with horror.

将要发生的事使他心中充满恐惧。

PROVIDE STH 提供某物, [T] to provide something that is needed or wanted but which has not been available or present before

满足:

Volunteers fill a real need for teachers in the Somali Republic.

志愿者满足了索马里共和国对教师的迫切需求。

I spent most of the summer filling the gaps in my education.

这一年夏天我大部分时间在弥补自己学识上的欠缺。

The company has moved quickly to fill the niche in the overnight travel market.

该公司立刻采取行动，填补夜间旅行这个市场的空白。

SPEND TIME 花费时间, [T] if you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend that time doing it

占据〔时间〕:

I have no trouble filling my time.

我很会打发时间。

PERFORM A JOB 完成一项工作, [T] to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this

（派人）担任; 充任:

Women fill 35% of senior management positions.

女性担任 35% 的高级管理职位。

Thank you for your letter. Unfortunately, the vacancy has already been filled.

感谢你的来信，遗憾的是这一空缺已经有人填补。

The UK should find another weapon to fill the same role .

英国应当找其他武器来担当同样的任务。

CRACK / HOLE 缝隙/孔 also fill in, [T] to put a substance into a hole, crack etc to make a surface level

填补:

Fill in any cracks before starting to paint.

先把裂缝填塞好再开始油漆。

materials developed to fill tooth cavities

研制出来填补牙齿蛀洞用的材料

fill yourself (up) / fill your face, [informal] to eat so much food that you cannot eat any more

吃饱

fill an order, to supply the goods that a customer has ordered

供应订单; 按单配足订货:

The company is struggling to fill $11 million in back orders.

该公司在赶一批 1,100 万美元的欠交订单。

fill the bill [AmE] to have exactly the right qualities 完全符合要求，正合适;
   SYN  fit the bill [BrE] :

We needed an experienced reporter and Willis fills the bill.

我们需要一个经验丰富的记者，而威利斯正是合适的人选。

fill sb's shoes, to do the work that someone else normally does, especially when this is difficult because they have set a high standard

代做某人的活〔尤指某人定下很高标准而很难做时〕

have had your fill of sth, [informal] to have done something or experienced something, especially something unpleasant, so that you do not want any more

对某事受够了:

I've had my fill of screaming kids for one day.

我已经听够了小孩一天的尖叫。

eat / drink your fill, [old-fashioned] to eat or drink as much as you want or need

开怀大吃/畅饮