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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This'll just take a minute.
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Hey, do you know how to get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, man!
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You might also want to switch on your alpha-synuclein gene, and throw in a dual-specificity phosphatase or two.
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Because a new study finds that these and other genes are activated when professional musicians strut their stuff.
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The findings are in the journal Nature Scientific Reports.
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Mastering an instrument is no easy feat.
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It requires timing, coordination, emotional interpretation and an ability to integrate information that comes in through the ears, the eyes and the fingers.
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But what gives rise to musical ability, biologically speaking?
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To find out, researchers took blood samples from 10 professional musicians before and after they played a selection of pieces by Stravinsky, Haydn, Mozart, and Bach.
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And they identified all of the genes that were turned on during the performance,
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that is, those genes that actually got transcribed into RNAs that could be used to make proteins.
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What they saw was a boost in the activity of genes involved in neural growth and flexibility, which could account for musicians' brains being good at forging new connections.
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Genes involved in motor control were also revved up, as were those that light up the brain's pleasure center.
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Perhaps not surprisingly, versions of about a third of these musically important genes are known to also be active in songbirds, another creature whose livelihood depends on using musical talent to wow an audience.
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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.
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显示原文 =This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This'll just take a minute.
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显示原文 =Hey, do you know how to get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, man!
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3 / 15
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显示原文 =You might also want to switch on your alpha-synuclein gene, and throw in a dual-specificity phosphatase or two.
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4 / 15
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显示原文 =Because a new study finds that these and other genes are activated when professional musicians strut their stuff.
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5 / 15
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显示原文 =The findings are in the journal Nature Scientific Reports.
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显示原文 =Mastering an instrument is no easy feat.
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7 / 15
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显示原文 =It requires timing, coordination, emotional interpretation and an ability to integrate information that comes in through the ears, the eyes and the fingers.
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8 / 15
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显示原文 =But what gives rise to musical ability, biologically speaking?
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9 / 15
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显示原文 =To find out, researchers took blood samples from 10 professional musicians before and after they played a selection of pieces by Stravinsky, Haydn, Mozart, and Bach.
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10 / 15
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显示原文 =And they identified all of the genes that were turned on during the performance,
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显示原文 =that is, those genes that actually got transcribed into RNAs that could be used to make proteins.
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12 / 15
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显示原文 =What they saw was a boost in the activity of genes involved in neural growth and flexibility, which could account for musicians' brains being good at forging new connections.
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13 / 15
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显示原文 =Genes involved in motor control were also revved up, as were those that light up the brain's pleasure center.
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显示原文 =Perhaps not surprisingly, versions of about a third of these musically important genes are known to also be active in songbirds, another creature whose livelihood depends on using musical talent to wow an audience.
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15 / 15
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显示原文 =Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.
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- 单句循环：关
- 单句循环：×3
- 单句循环：×5
- 单句循环：∞