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This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. Got a minute?

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It sounds obvious, pregnancies could be avoided by using contraception.

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But 15 million unwanted pregnancies could be avoided annually in 35 low- and middle-income countries if women did in fact use modern contraception.

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That's according to a study in the journal Human Reproduction.

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Unwanted pregnancy has a wide range of serious consequences.

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Women may have to stop their education or employment.

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They might pursue unsafe abortions.

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And they can face disability, disease and death as a result of the pregnancy.

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To determine barriers to the use of contraception, researchers compared surveys and interviews of nearly 13,000 women who became pregnant unintentionally.

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They compared the data to that from more than a hundred thousand women who were sexually active and did not want to be pregnant.

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For women who were sexually active, did not want to be pregnant, but did not use contraception, 37 percent feared health side effects from contraception.

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Twenty-two percent said they or their partner objected.

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These issues outweighed cost or availability.

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Women also underestimated the risks of getting pregnant from unprotected sex.

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The World Health Organization's Howard Sobel is one of the authors of the study.

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In a press release he says the research shows that health workers need to play a bigger role in educating and reassuring women, along with helping individuals determine the best contraceptive for them.

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He advises that effective, affordable contraception should be coupled with education about the myths of contraception, and information about the real risks of unintended pregnancies.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

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