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This is Scientific American 60-Second Mind, I'm Christie Nicholson. Got a minute?

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Our memories are inaccurate, more than we'd like to believe.

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And now a study demonstrates one reason: we apparently add current experiences onto our memories.

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Study subjects examined the location of objects on a computer screen against a background of an underwater ocean scene.

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Researchers then showed the subjects a fresh screen with a different background, this time a photo of farmland.

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And the subjects had to place an object in the same position as it was on the original screen.

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And they always placed the object in the wrong position.

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The researchers then presented three objects on the original ocean background.

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One was in the original location, another was in the location the subject just chose in the previous task and the third was in a new location.

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The subject was asked to pick the original location of the object in the original ocean background.

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And instead of choosing the original correct location, they always picked the position they had chosen.

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That is, they now believed the position they'd picked on the farm scene was the original position on the ocean background.

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The study is in the Journal of Neuroscience.

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The researchers note that recent and easily retrievable information "can overwrite what was there to begin with."

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Consider that next time you hear eyewitness testimony.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Mind. I'm Christie Nicholson.

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