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This is Scientific American 60-Second Mind, I'm Christie Nicholson. Got a minute?

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Outgoing and emotionally stable young adults tend to have happier times in retirement than those who lived introverted or emotionally fraught young adult lives.

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That's the finding of an analysis of more than 4,500 people in the Journal of Research in Personality.

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Investigators conducted two earlier personality surveys.

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Participants were 16 years old when they were initially surveyed and 26 years old for the followup.

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They were asked questions about their sociability, energy, emotional stability, mood, and distractibility.

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The researchers calculated scores of extraversion and neuroticism for every participant.

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Then, nearly four decades later, more than 2,500 of the participants completed questions about their well-being and satisfaction with life, and their physical health.

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Greater extroversion in young adulthood directly correlated with greater satisfaction later in life.

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On the negative side researchers found that higher levels of neuroticism during the teen and young adult years was associated with a greater susceptibility toward anxiety and depression in people's 60s.

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(Remember, that's a tendency, not a certainty.)

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The researchers point out that trying to find criteria for life-long happiness is more than an academic exercise:

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Happy people tend to live longer,

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so figuring out what makes for happiness could lead to adding precious, happy years.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Mind. I'm Christie Nicholson.

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