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This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick. Got a minute?

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Can your heart bleed for a robot?

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In two experiments, people reacted to videos where a human appeared to either torture or coddle one of three subjects:

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another human wearing green, a small green robot, or an inanimate green box.

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And viewers had a definite emotional response to the treatment of the robot.

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The work will be presented at the International Communication Association's annual conference.

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Forty volunteers watched clips of the robot, which reacted to abuse with upset crying and choking noises and to affection with happy purring and babbling sounds.

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Viewers became physically agitated watching the abusive video, and afterwards they reported a negative emotional response.

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In the second experiment, fourteen people watched the videos while undergoing a functional MRI brain scan.

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The scans revealed similar responses when either the robot or the human received affection.

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But the human's apparent abuse caused more concern than the robot's.

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Understanding our emotional response to robots may help inform the development of robotic assistants.

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In the meantime, be nice to your Roomba.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.

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