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This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen. Got a minute?

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A lot of fishermen will tell you that fish have kind of a sixth sense.

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They avoid obstacles, effortlessly slalom between vortices or whirlpools, and hide from predators, even when they can't see.

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But how do they do it?

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Researchers from the University of Florida and New York University think they've found the answer.

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Nearly all fish, they say, have a similar network of sensors along their bodies that are exquisitely sensitive to changes in water pressure.

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The report is in the journal Physical Review Letters.

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For the study, the researchers made a plastic rainbow trout with an accurate configuration of flow sensors on its body.

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Known as the "lateral line," these sensors apparently act like a hydrodynamic antenna, picking up signals about the flow of water around them.

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They put the fake fish in water, and simulated important real-life situations,

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for example, a bigger fish swimming nearby that might want to turn the trout into sushi.

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The researchers noted that the natural setup of the fish's sensors includes a higher density of them on the parts of the body subject to the greatest pressure changes.

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So the sensory awareness of its environment is highly resolved, showing that the notion that fish have a sixth sense isn't fishy at all.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Gretchen Cuda Kroen.

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