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This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick. Got a minute?

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People with anorexia see themselves as heavier than they actually are.

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But does this distorted self-image inform unconscious behavior?

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Scientists are opening doors to find out. Literally.

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Body image and doorways are linked, because the ability to navigate your environment depends on a sense of how the body exists in space.

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For example, your unconscious perception of your body's width makes you automatically swivel your shoulders to squeeze through a narrow opening.

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To test this kind of body perception in anorexic patients, researchers recruited 39 women, 19 with anorexia and 20 without the condition.

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All 39 women walked through portals of varying sizes while performing a distracting memorization task.

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The non-anorexics began turning their shoulders to edge through when openings got down to 25% wider than their bodies.

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But the anorexics, perceiving themselves as large, started turning when the openings were 40% wider than their bodies.

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The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.

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The researchers say that body image distortion thus affects not just perception, but action,

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which could have implications for treatments.

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Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.

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