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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Earth. I'm David Biello. Your minute begins now.
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2 .Hundreds have died of heat exhaustion in the U.K.this summer.
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3 .Pavement buckled across the eastern and central U.S. where a heat wave is broiling 21 states.
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4 .Australia set new record high temperatures in their most recent summer.
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5 .Anyone born after February 1985 has never lived through a month that was cooler than the 20th century's global average.
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6 .All that heat means higher demand for air conditioning, a technology that turned 111 this week.
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7 .AC ranges from a luxury to a necessity to a literal life-saver:
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8 .a recent study by American economists showed heat-related deaths in the U.S.dropped from roughly 3,600 per year to just 600 around 1960.
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9 .That's when AC became widespread in homes and offices.
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10 .Of course, AC eats a lot of energy.
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11 .Cooling accounts for fully 40 percent of the electricity demand of a typical U.S.building.
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12 .Which means our coolness relies on fossil fuel burning that ups CO2 pollution and warms the planet.
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13 .To compound the problem, the liquids used for all this comfort,
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14 .first chlorofluorocarbons and now hydrofluorocarbons are super-strength greenhouse gases.
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15 .As AC use spreads, cooling technology must become more environmentally-friendly and energy efficient.
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16 .Otherwise, there'll be no place to hide from the heat.
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17 .Your minute is up, for Scientific American 60-Second Earth. I'm David Biello.
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