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第1段
1 .<-NARRATOR:-> Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic.
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第2段
1 .<-MALE PROFESSOR:-> So how would this work?
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2 .Well, let's say you need to learn the names of the planets-
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3 .in order, by distance from the Sun.
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4 .So first, think about the landmarks you pass as you walk from, say, your dormitory to the student center.
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5 .The first one might be...the front door of your dormitory,
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6 .then the big tree in front of the dorm...
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7 .the next landmark you pass might be the statue in front of the library;
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8 .next, the steps to the science building...
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9 .you get the idea.
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10 .You memorize the major points along the walk...
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11 .imagining yourself going from the first landmark,
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12 .to the second, the third, and so on.
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第3段
1 .Now the next thing you do
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2 .is assign one planet to each of your landmarks...in sequence.
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3 .Since Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun,
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4 .you assign it to the first landmark-
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5 .the front door of your dorm.
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6 .The next planet,
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7 .Venus, to the tree in front of the dorm...
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8 .the third planet, Earth,
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9 .you assign to the third landmark, the statue in front of the library...
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10 .and so on and so on.
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11 .And each time you picture the association in your mind as vividly as possible.
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第4段
1 .Then later...
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2 .say you're sitting in the classroom taking a test
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3 .and you have to write the order of the planets from the Sun.
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4 .What do you do?
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5 .You imagine yourself on that familiar walk to the student center,
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6 .passing each landmark as usual.
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7 .When you think about walking out the door of your dorm,
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8 .you're reminded of Mercury.
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9 .When you see the beautiful tree in front of the dorm,
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10 .you think of Venus...
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11 .at each landmark along the way,
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12 .you recall the next planet
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13 .and write it down.
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