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第1段

1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Mind, I'm Christie Nicholson. Got a minute?

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2 .It's tough to be the monkey in the middle.

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3 .For example, individual macaques can have high, mid-level or low status in their group.

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4 .And a study that finds macaques in the middle ranks are the most stressed.

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5 .Female macaques in a monkey habitat in England were observed in various kinds of aggressive behavior, such as chasing or slapping, or affiliative behavior like grooming and hugging.

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6 .Analysis of the behaviors let researchers determine each individual's status.

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7 .The scientists also measured levels of stress hormones found in collected fecal samples.

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8 .The mid-status monkeys catch flak from both sides, getting drawn into conflicts from above and below.

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9 .And mid-level monkeys are most likely to challenge aggressive alphas or be challenged by them.

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10 .Meanwhile, those last in the pecking order tend to steer clear of the most heated conflicts.

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11 .The study is in the journal General and Comparative Endocrinology.

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12 .The researchers say that these findings might apply to people,

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13 .where middle managers often want to climb up to top management and must deal with the challenges involved in such ambitions,

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14 .while at the same time maintaining authority over their team.

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15 .But to test that idea, some ambitious graduate student just needs to collect a few corporate fecal samples.

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16 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Mind. I'm Christie Nicholson.

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