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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?
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2 .When we look for life beyond Earth, we usually search for its chemical signatures.
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3 .The recent discovery of methane emissions on Mars, for example, is a possible sign of bacterial life.
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4 .But there is another way to detect life.
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5 .See if it moves.
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6 ."Everything moves.
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7 .I'm looking for something that I know that should be alive and does not move, but up to now I have not seen anything like this."
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8 .Giovanni Longo, a physicist at the ¨¦cole Polytechnique F¨¦d¨¦rale in Lausanne, Switzerland.
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9 ."It's extremely interesting, because it gives us a possible new definition of life if you want.
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10 .If it moves, then it's alive."
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11 .Longo and his colleagues studied the movements of bacteria, yeast, mouse, human and plant cells, using the nanosensor in an atomic force microscope.
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12 .And they found that every living cell they studied vibrated in tune with the metabolic processes going on inside.
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13 .When they altered bits of the cells' metabolism, the vibrations changed;
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14 .when they killed the cells in the sample chamber--the vibrations stopped.
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15 .The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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16 .Using their nanosensor search technique, the researchers were able to detect the vibrations of life in soil and water samples, too.
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17 .So why not do the same thing on Mars?
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18 .An atomic force microscope has in fact already been sent there, on the Phoenix Lander, though it wasn't set up to do these types of analyses.
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19 ."But it can be done, so next time they can just modify it a little bit."
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20 .And in doing so - expand our suite of life-detecting tools.
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21 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.
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