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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. Got a minute?
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2 .On average, every day one active-duty member of the military and 22 veterans commit suicide.
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3 .And from 2005 to 2009, Army suicide attempts and suicides rose sharply.
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4 .In an attempt to figure out how to focus early interventions, a team of researchers has pulled together data from various Army databases to analyze nearly 10,000 attempted suicides of active-duty Army personnel.
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5 .The first major point they make is that enlisted soldiers, not officers, attempt suicides at higher rates.
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6 .Enlisted soldiers represent about 83 percent of the Army, but make up nearly 99 percent of the suicide attempts.
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7 .Narrowing in on the data, the researchers determined that females were more than twice as likely as males to attempt suicide.
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8 .Also at higher risk: soldiers who entered the army at age 25 or older.
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9 .And suicides were higher for those who¡¯d never been deployed or those who were home from deployment than for those who were currently deployed.
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10 .Suicides were highest in the first two years of service, particularly the first year.
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11 .And among soldiers who attempted suicide, more than half had received a mental health-related diagnosis in the previous month.
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12 .The study is in the journal JAMA Psychiatry.
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13 .One limitation of the study, the researchers acknowledge, is that it only includes data from the Army¡¯s own health care system.
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14 .So it lacks information about suicides or attempts handled by civilian facilities, as well as unreported attempts.
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15 .The study authors recommend that future research should focus on determining the individuals at greatest risk.
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16 .This preliminary assessment could still help target assistance and prevention programs to soldiers who need it most.
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17 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.
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