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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Mind,I'm Christie Nicholson. Got a minute?

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2 .When it comes to disciplining their young children, there's a big gulf between what parents say they do and what they actually do.

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3 .New research finds that parents spank or hit more often and for more mundane reasons than researchers previously thought.

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4 .The study followed 33 families from four to six evenings while parents wore audio recorders documenting all interaction with their toddlers, who averaged four-years-of-age.

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5 .Participants were mostly working mothers, 80 percent were educated beyond high school and married.

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6 .Those parents who approve of corporal punishment contend that they only spank as a last resort, do it only for serious misbehavior and only when they are calm.

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7 .But the recordings often revealed the opposite.

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8 .Parents seemed angry when striking their child, they did it reactively and for minor transgressions.

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9 .On average, spankings happened only 30 seconds after a conflict started,

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10 .and half the time parents sounded angry before any conflict began.

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11 .The study is in the Journal of Family Psychology.

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12 .Previous studies using parental self-reports have estimated that parents spank about 18 times per year.

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13 .But this study using real-time audio found the median rate to be 18 times per week, and this is among people who knew they were being monitored.

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14 .That means that among the mothers who spanked, half of them spanked more than 18 times per week.

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15 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Mind. I'm Christie Nicholson.

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