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1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick. Got a minute?
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2 .Roosters greet the rising sun with.
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3 .But they also crow at other times.
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4 .So are they responding to the light?
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5 .Or do they simply know that it's morning?
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6 .New research says the latter: roosters crow because of internal time cues.
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7 .The finding is in the journal Current Biology.
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8 .Scientists controlled the light levels in rooster habitats.
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9 .For two weeks, the birds experienced 12 hours of light followed by 12 hours of dim light.
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10 .Consistent with the pre-dawn noises observed in wild fowl, the roosters began to crow about two hours before their rooms lit up.
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11 .Then, for two weeks, the roosters lived in constant dim light.
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12 .Yet they continued to crow about once a day--at intervals of 23.7 hours to be precise.
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13 .Even without morning light, their circadian rhythms told them when dawn should be breaking.
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14 .The birds also crowed in response to sudden light, and to the sounds of other roosters.
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15 .But they were more likely to react when those stimuli occurred near dawn.
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16 .Showing that you can't really keep a rooster in the dark about the time.
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17 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.
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