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第1段

1 .This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This'll just take a minute.

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2 .Losing your job is bad for you.

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3 .But it could be good for the rest of us.

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4 .Because a study shows that a recession lowers mortality in the population overall, even as the out-of-work individual's risk of death rises.

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5 .That paradoxical finding appears in the American Journal of Epidemiology.

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6 .It's easy to imagine that the stress of getting canned could pave the way to an untimely demise.

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7 .But can joblessness really improve societal survival?

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8 .To find out, researchers examined data from the US Department of Labor and a 20-year survey of so-called "income dynamics."

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9 .And they found that job loss is linked to a 73 percent rise in the probability of death for the newly unemployed, the equivalent of adding 10 years to his or her age.

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10 .At the same time, parsing the data state by state, the researchers found that people in general live longer during an economic downturn, an extra year for each percentage-point rise in unemployment.

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11 .One possible explanation: when the economy is strong, people commute more and sleep less, raising the risk of car crashes and job-related injuries.

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12 .Such accidents are less likely when folks are sitting on their couches polishing up their resumes.

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13 .Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

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