Comet Reeks of Cat Crap and Rotten Eggs

纠错

听力音频

听力原文

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Space. I'm Lee Billings. Got a minute?
What smells like rotten eggs, a used litter box and an almond-munching mortician?
The answer is one of those dirty snowballs in space, a comet.
Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko, to be exact, which is starting to thaw as it closes in on the sun.
Since August, the European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft has been monitoring the comet.
Right now, Churyumov-Gerasimenko is between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, some 300 million miles from Earth.
It's so chilly out there that scientists expected Rosetta's instruments to detect scarcely more than odorless carbon dioxide from the comet.
But instead Rosetta has also detected hydrogen sulphide with its rotten egg odor, as well as ammonia, with a smell familiar to anyone who has changed a cat pan.
Also in the mix: formaldehyde and methanol, found in embalming fluid, mixed with faint traces of poisonous hydrogen cyanide, which has an almond-like aroma.
Rosetta will deploy a probe to land on the comet this November, and will soon gather more pungent whiffs of the comet's appalling perfume.
But by studying this eau de comet, researchers hope to better understand the deepand apparently smelly, chemical origins of our solar system.
Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Space. I'm Lee Billings.

题目讨论

如果对题目有疑问,欢迎来提出你的问题,热心的小伙伴会帮你解答。