Giant Black Hole Spins at Half Light-Speed

纠错

听力音频

听力原文

This is Scientific American 60-Second Space. I'm Clara Moskowitz. Got a minute?
Two remarkable things about a giant black hole called RX J1131 at the center of a galaxy some 6 billion light years away.
One: it's the farthest black hole to have its spin measured.
Two: it's spinning at half the speed of light.
That's according to a report in the journal Nature.
Astronomers have wondered, do large black holes grow gradually via steady intake of material;
or quickly, for example, in a merger with another black hole during a galactic collision.
Spin offers clues.
If the merger idea is correct, lots of new material flowing in a single direction feeds a black hole, driving the spin faster one way.
But a black hole that ate small meals from different directions would receive tiny pushes that cancel each other, and leave the black hole spinning slowly.
The half-the-speed-of-light-fantastic being tripped by this newly analyzed black hole thus suggests it grew by digesting another black hole in a galaxy merger.
Our own Milky Way's black hole could be in for a similar fate when we collide with our neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy.
Relax, it's not for another four billion years.
Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Space. I'm Clara Moskowitz.

题目讨论

如果对题目有疑问,欢迎来提出你的问题,热心的小伙伴会帮你解答。